The invention discloses a
metal monatomic supported
sodium ion battery negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the negative
electrode material comprises the following steps:
roasting a
biomass source into hard carbon, preparing a precursor-containing mixture, preparing a non-
metal heteroatom doped hard carbon material, decorating
metal monatomic, dipping, washing and
drying. The preliminarily synthesized
biomass carbon source hard carbon material is subjected to step-by-step monatomic point modification, so that the interlayer spacing of
graphite nano domains is effectively increased, the functional group structure and concentration of defects are optimized, and the
diffusion kinetic energy barrier of
sodium ions in the hard carbon material is reduced. Tests show that the
sodium-
ion battery prepared from the metal monatomic-loaded sodium-
ion battery negative
electrode material prepared by the invention has the capacity up to 342mAh / g, the first-week coulombic efficiency up to 91.2% and the capacity
retention rate exceeding 95% after 200-week charging and discharging at 0.1 C. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is very simple and excellent in effect, and can be widely applied to the fields of
lithium ion batteries,
lithium ion batteries,
lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries and lithium ion batteries. The large-scale commercial popularization of the
sodium ion battery is favorably promoted to a great extent.