The invention relates to a steel tube concrete arch bridge hoisting construction method, belongs to the technical field of bridge construction, and discloses a steel tube arch bridge towerless buckling three-section type double-rib folding hoisting construction method. The method includes the following steps of 1, arch rib pre-assembly, 2, ground anchor arrangement, 3, single-floating-crane transportation, 4, single-edge segment adjustment to be close to design angles through a floating crane, 5, buckling system installation, 6, repetition of the steps 3, 4 and 5 and installation of the other section of a single-edge segment, 7, double-floating-crane transportation, and 8, folding and welding. The method improves production efficiency, accelerates construction, saves engineering cost, and guarantees arch rib installation quality.