This invention discloses a multi-
loop control method, frequency converter,
control system, equipment, and medium for an electric spindle. The method includes: a
position loop module outputting a speed command
signal based on a command position
signal and a position
signal fed back from the motor
encoder; a
speed loop module outputting a first-axis command current signal based on the speed command signal and an actual speed signal generated by differential calculation of the position signal; and a
field weakening controller module outputting a first-axis current signal and a second-axis current signal based on the first-axis command current signal, the actual speed signal, and a temperature characterization signal representing the motor winding temperature. This invention discloses a multi-
loop control method, frequency converter,
control system, equipment, and medium for an electric spindle, applicable to the position-speed-current three-
loop control architecture of an electric spindle frequency converter, improving dynamic response and disturbance rejection capability. It dynamically calculates the
field weakening switching point based on real-time
voltage, current, temperature, and load status, achieving smooth switching and optimal
voltage utilization.