The present invention provides a
flywheel energy storage flux adjustable
induction motor and its magnetic adjustment method, wherein the motor comprises two permanent magnets with different coercive forces and a DC magnetic adjustment winding. A
square wave pulse is input into the DC magnetic adjustment winding to generate a magnetic adjustment
magnetic field, so that the residual
magnetism of the low-coercive force permanent
magnet changes in magnitude or direction, thereby realizing rapid adjustment of the motor
air gap flux. When the motor is working, the DC magnetic adjustment winding is disconnected, and the residual
magnetic flux generated by the high-coercive force permanent
magnet and the low-coercive force permanent
magnet enters the air gap in parallel to provide excitation flux for the motor; when the motor is on standby, a negative
square wave pulse is input into the DC magnetic adjustment winding to generate a magnetic adjustment
magnetic field that can reversely saturate magnetize the low-coercive force permanent magnet, so that the low-coercive force permanent magnet is reversely magnetized, and the residual
magnetic flux of the high-coercive force and low-coercive force permanent magnets is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, so that the
air gap flux is reduced to 0, thereby eliminating standby iron loss. In addition, the DC magnetic adjustment winding can also be used as a
backup excitation source to prevent the risk of permanent magnet demagnetization.