The invention relates to an optimization design method for a multi-fulcrum elastic ring supporting structure of an aero-engine rotor
system, and belongs to the technical field of aero-engine
vibration control and rotor dynamics
simulation. Firstly, a finite element or lumped
unit model is adopted to establish a
coupling kinetic equation of a rotor and an elastic ring, and fluid-
solid coupling factors such as inner and outer oil films of the elastic ring and orifice flow are considered; then, through critical rotating speed and vibration
harmonic response analysis, sensitivity evaluation is carried out on rigidity and damping characteristics of different supporting positions, and target vibration reduction
modes corresponding to all fulcrums are identified; then,
coupling simulation and multi-objective optimization are carried out around the number of bosses of the elastic ring, the height of the bosses, the damping aperture, the thickness of a
thin wall and other key structure parameters, and the
optimal design meeting the vibration reduction requirement of a rotor
system and the strength reliability requirement of the elastic ring is obtained through iteration; and finally, an optimization result is applied to structure manufacturing and assembling. The method can effectively reduce the
vibration amplitude of the rotor when the rotor crosses the multi-order critical rotating speed.