According to the hydraulic auxiliary supporting device of the
numerical control heavy horizontal lathe and the adjusting method of the hydraulic auxiliary supporting device, a
cooperative work system is formed by arranging a hydraulic supporting
assembly and a cross-three-guide-rail balance structure of a supporting plate
assembly, and the cross-three-guide-rail balance structure of the supporting plate
assembly is used for supporting the supporting plate assembly by increasing the supporting area, lengthening a force arm and optimizing a positioning and guiding structure; the
bearing capacity, the rigidity and the movement precision of the
machine tool are improved from the mechanical structure level; according to the hydraulic supporting assembly, through the combined design of hydraulic proportional adjustment and hydraulic supporting disc spring pre-tightening, self-adaptive adjustment of loads and gaps is achieved,
cutting vibration is effectively absorbed, overturning moment is offset, and the defect of a mechanical structure in the dynamic load
adaptation aspect is overcome; when the supporting plate assembly and the hydraulic supporting assembly work cooperatively, the supporting plate assembly provides a stable stress foundation for the hydraulic supporting assembly, the hydraulic supporting assembly conducts precise compensation for dynamic load changes, the double advantages of static rigidity guarantee and dynamic load
adaptation are formed, the overall performance of the
machine tool is remarkably improved, and the requirements for high-precision and high-efficiency
machining of heavy and extra-heavy workpieces are met.