The invention discloses an
active control method of milling
chatter vibration based on an electric spindle of a magnetic suspension bearing. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a current displacement
signal generated when the electric spindle has the milling
chatter vibration; obtaining a
state vector Q(t) formed by the displacement of the electric spindle and the speed; obtaining
harmonic displacement which is shown as the formula in the description according to the electric spindle displacement [Fx Fy]T and a trigonometric function
column vector phi(t); obtaining a first self-adaptive
weight coefficient which is shown as the formula in the description and a second self-adaptive
weight coefficient which is shown as the formula in the description; obtaining a first self-adaptive rate K1 and a second self-adaptive rate K2 according to the
harmonic displacement h(t), the first self-adaptive
weight coefficient lambda1 and a second self-adaptive weight coefficient
lambda2; obtaining self-
adaptive control current which is shown as the formula in the description according to the first self-adaptive rate K1, the second self-adaptive rate K2 and the
harmonic displacement h(t); and applying the self-
adaptive control current Qc(t) on a radial magnetic suspension bearing and generating corresponding
magnetic field force so as to restrain the
chatter vibration of the spindle. Through the
active control method, the chatter vibration in the milling process is eliminated, thereby ensuring the
processing quality and improving the
processing efficiency.