A four-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel hybrid posture alignment vibration-isolation platform provided with triangular branches mainly comprises a base, a movable platform, three linear drive units, the three triangular branches, a rotary plate bearing and a rotary plate. Each linear drive unit is composed of an installing block, a linear module and an assistance part, wherein the installing block is fixedly connected to the base, the linear module is installed on the installing block, one end of the assistance part is connected with a baffle at the end of the linear module, and the other end of the assistance part is connected with a slider of the linear module. Each triangular branch comprises a first ball joint base, a first ball joint, a vibration isolator, a two-ball-joint triangular frame and two second ball joint bases, wherein the first ball joint base is installed on the slider of the corresponding linear module, one end of the vibration isolator is connected to the first ball joint, the other end of the vibration isolator is connected with the two-ball-joint triangular frame, and the two ball joint bases are connected to the movable platform. An outer ring of the rotary plate bearing is installed on the movable platform, and the rotary plate is installed on an inner ring of the rotary plate bearing. The four-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel hybrid posture alignment vibration-isolation platform is large in stiffness and good in vibration isolation effect and dynamic performance.