1038results about "Adverse effect compensation" patented technology

A drill including a shank portion and a cylindrical body portion contiguous to each other. The cylindrical body portion includes (a) primary cutting edges and secondary cutting edges formed in its axially distal end portion such that each of the secondary cutting edges is located on a radially inner side of the corresponding primary cutting edge; (b) primary rake surfaces of the primary cutting edges and secondary rake surfaces of the secondary cutting edges; and (c) inclined surfaces each of which extends from the corresponding secondary rake surface to a periphery of the cylindrical body portion, and is inclined such that an axial distance between each of the inclined surfaces and the shank portion is reduced as viewed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the corresponding secondary cutting edge, from the corresponding secondary rake surface toward the periphery of the cylindrical body portion. Each of the secondary rake surfaces and the corresponding secondary cutting edge are formed together with each other in a web thinning. Each of the secondary rake surfaces and the corresponding inclined surface are connected to each other without a step therebetween.

In the disclosed cutting method for steel for use in a machine structure, a cutting oil that is supplied at a supply rate of 0.01-200 ml / hour, and an oxidizing gas comprising 21-50% oxygen by volume are mixed together to form a mist, and steel is cut while the mist is sprayed onto the surface of a blade tip of a tool and the surface of the steel. The steel comprises, by mass percentage, 0.01-1.2% C, 0.005-3.0% Si, 0.05-3.0% Mn, 0.001-0.2% P, 0.001-0.35% S, 0.002-0.035% N, and 0.05-1.0% Al, with the remainder comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities, O being kept at or below 0.003%, and the Al content [Al%] and N content [N%] being such that [Al%] - (27 / 14)*[N%] is not less than 0.05%.

A cutting insert 1, 1′, comprising opposite insert planes E1, E2 of a base 2 of one base area 3 wherein a conical surface section 4a of a lateral face 4 and the base area 3 facing the same form an acute angle alpha while forming a cutting edge 5, while a planar surface section 4b of the same lateral face 4 forms an obtuse angle beta with the opposite base area 3. The cone axis 6 of the conical surface area 4a lying in the insert plane E1, E2 runs off-set in parallel to the center insert axis 7 lying in the same insert plane E1, E2 while forming an off-center arcuate profile of the cutting edge 5. A milling cutter 17 comprising a number of such cutting inserts 1, 1′ is characterized in that a cutting insert 1, 1′ preferably disposed on the periphery of the center line M of a tool support 16 is off-set from the center line M by an angle phi equal to 5±3 degrees.