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282 results about "Harmonic vibration" patented technology

Hydro-oscillator for well drilling

The invention relates to a hydro-oscillator for well drilling. The hydro-oscillator consists of a hydraulic driving assembly, a fixed valve assembly, a bottom assembly and a vibrating pipe nipple, wherein the vibrating pipe nipple is connected with the hydraulic driving assembly; a rotor is connected with a vibrating valve; the fixed valve assembly is arranged on the bottom assembly; and a power shell is connected with the bottom assembly. A drilling fluid is used for driving the rotor to rotate, and the rotor is used for driving the vibrating valve to vibrate, so that flow holes of the vibrating valve and a fixed valve are staggered with each other, and simple harmonic pressure waves are modulated and are upwardly transmitted to a disc spring for driving the vibrating shell to perform continuous simple harmonic vibration in the axial direction, so that the friction resistance between a drilling column and a well wall is improved effectively, and the drilling speed is increased; and meanwhile, pressure waves are downwardly transmitted to drill bit jet flow, so that periodic change of rock breaking pressure is facilitated, and rocks are crushed effectively. The hydro-oscillator has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience for operating, safety, reliability, low pressure drop, high adaptability, no influence on the drilling tool structure and the like, and plays an important role in increasing the drilling speed and reducing cost.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +1

Alternating current electrified railway traction network impedance frequency characteristic testing device

An alternating current electrified railway traction network impedance frequency characteristic testing device is composed of a step-down transformer TP, a harmonic source HS, a monitoring device MC, a voltage transducer TV and a current transducer TA. The monitoring device MC controls that the harmonic source HS sends harmonic current and injects a primary side winding of the step-down transformer TP into a traction network. The voltage transducer TV and the current transducer TA respectively detects harmonic voltage between a contact network T and a steel rail G and the harmonic current injected into the traction network, and the monitoring device MC receives output signals of the voltage transducer TV and the current transducer TA and finishes harmonic impedance calculation. Under the situation that the contact network is electrified, an impedance frequency characteristic of the traction network can be obtained by adjusting the frequency and amplitude of the current sent by the harmonic source, and further the harmonic frequency is obtained. The alternating current electrified railway traction network impedance frequency characteristic testing device can be used for newly-constructed electrified railway joint debugging integration test and can be also used for providing technical support for solving the harmonic vibration problem and guaranteeing power supply safety of existing lines.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Technique for processing welded structure cement carbon quenching gear

The invention discloses a process for processing a carburizing and quenching gear with a welding structure. The process is performed according to the following steps: the inner circle, the outer circle and the two end surfaces of a gear ring are processed, a hub and a radial plate are processed, and the margins are kept on the inner hole and the two end surfaces of the hub; the tooth form of the gear ring is coarsely processed, and the margins are kept; the gear ring is carburized, quenched, oil-cooled and low-temperature tempered; the radial plate and the hub are group-welded, and the gear ring and the radial plate are group-welded on a rotary work table of an automatic welding machine, the gear ring is pre-heated before welding, in the turning process when the gear ring is pre-heated and welded, the tooth part is cooled by cooling fluid through a cooling device, so that the temperature of the tooth part is below 200 DEG C; the ultrasonic crack detection of the welding seam is preformed; the stress is eliminated by the spectral harmonic vibration; and the precision machined step is performed. The process can ensure the hardness and the performance of the tooth surface of the gear as well as the quality of the welding seam after the gear ring is carburized and quenched, thereby solving the problem of the crack of the welding seam; moreover, by adopting the vibration stress eliminating process to eliminate the welding stress, the environment is protected, and the energy consumption is greatly lowered.
Owner:CHONGQING GEARBOX

Offshore-type wave energy sea water desalination and power generation combined device

The invention discloses an offshore-type wave energy sea water desalination and power generation combined device. The device comprises a support platform, a floating body, a pretreatment tank, a sea water piston pump, a reverse osmosis membrane component, a thrust cylinder, a vibrating pipe-type linear generator, a fresh water tank, a fresh water piston pump and a hydroelectric generating set. Wave energy is converted into sea water pressure energy by the aid of the sea water piston pump, high-pressure sea water passes the reverse osmosis membrane component to obtain fresh water, discharged concentrated sea water drives a thrust rod and a thrust disc of the thrust cylinder to move, the thrust disc is in contact with a slider of a permanent magnet mounted in the linear generator and pushes the slider to move, and the slider in movement generates and maintains high-speed simple harmonic vibration under combined action of two groups of vibrating springs of the linear generator. The wave energy is converted into pressure energy of the obtained fresh water by the aid of the fresh water piston pump, and the high-pressure fresh water is delivered landwards automatically and drives the hydroelectric generating set to act and generate power. The offshore-type wave energy sea water desalination and power generation combined device can not only output high-frequency high-power current but also deliver fresh water landwards automatically, has the advantages of high energy utilization rate and lower power generation cost and fresh water cost, and is particularly suitable for low-cost mass production.
Owner:JIMEI UNIV

Standard-static method for measuring piezoelectric coefficient of d15 of piezoelectric materials

The invention discloses a standard-static method for measuring the piezoelectric coefficient of d15 of piezoelectric materials. The standard-static method comprises the following steps: (a) based on the beam theory of Timoshenko, by means of a piezoelectric laminated cantilever beam of an operating mode of d15, putting forward an experimental method principle model which can measure the piezoelectric coefficient of the d15 of the piezoelectric materials; (b), conducting horizontal polarization on a piezoelectricity block body, manufacturing a coplanar electrode structural piezoelectricity laminated cantilever beam, and enabling the cantilever to be in a d15 shearing operating mode by means of series circuit connection; (c) setting up an excitation vibration device, enabling the cantilever to obtain the excitation frequency which is far less than the resonant frequency and voltage, and measuring the harmonic vibration accelerated speed and the output electric charge under the standard-static condition of the cantilever beam; (d) substituting the structural size, the material parameter and the output electric charge of the cantilever bean into the principle model so that the piezoelectricity coefficient d15 of the piezoelectric materials can be estimated. The standard-static method for measuring the piezoelectric coefficient d15 of the piezoelectric materials has the advantages of being capable of measuring the piezoelectric coefficient d15 of the piezoelectric materials, simple in technology, easy to operate, capable of measuring the piezoelectric coefficient d15 of piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric crystal and piezoelectric film materials, and wide in application range.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

High-speed bogie dynamic design method based on anti-snake movement frequency band energy absorption mechanism

InactiveCN104787074AIdeal stable and robust performanceReduce lateral coupling strengthBogiesBogieEnergy absorption
The invention discloses a high-speed bogie dynamic design method based on an anti-snake movement frequency band energy absorption mechanism. A high-speed train is viewed as a closed-loop system, and advanced correction is conducted on an instable snake movement oscillating phenomenon of a bogie by means of an adaptive control mode. According to an anti-snake movement matching principle, an optimal distribution theoretical scheme of the bogie is determined. A novel anti-snake movement damper using a double-flow control principle is selected and used, a technical implementation mode of the novel anti-snake movement damper is worked out by using an anti-snake movement series stiffness judging principle, anti-snake movement is restrained softly, or an expansion bag is added into an auxiliary cavity. The dynamic performance assessment should have three stable features of a high-speed bogie. In order to lower lateral coupling strength, a train body model state form is reorganized to analyze aluminum alloy train body lateral coupled oscillation inherent features, the lateral stiffness of a suspension point is determined according to a harmonic vibration reduction mechanism, according to a structural damping constraint effect, the damping optimum value of rubber proportions is selected, a bolt pre-tightening or deadweight wedge-caulking rubber suspension mode is used, and therefore desired stable robust performance of bogie optimal match is achieved.
Owner:DALIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Swing type wave power generation device

The invention provides a swing type wave power generation device which is composed of a mechanical part and a circuit part. The mechanical part is composed of a floater, a rack, a motor gear box assembly, a suspension system, a pendulum rod and a pendulum bob. The rack is fixed inside the floater, a stator of the motor gear box assembly is fixedly connected with the rack, an output shaft of the motor gear box assembly is fixedly connected with one end of the pendulum rod through a coupler and the suspension system, the other end of pendulum rod is fixedly connected with pendulum rod, and the pendulum rod is capable of driving the pendulum rod to drive the output shaft of the motor gear box assembly to rotate. The circuit part is composed of a storage cell and a power storage circuit. The storage cell and the power storage circuit are arranged inside the floater. A motor outputs power, commutating, voltage-stabilizing and voltage-rising are conducted on the power through the power storage circuit, and the power is stored into the storage cell. The swing type wave power generation device utilizes similarly-regular simple harmonic vibration of waves to force the pendulum rod to swing and drag a generator to rotate to produce current. The swing type wave power generation device is simple in structure, and high in energy conversion utilization rate.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Device and method for detecting water content of fresh tobacco leaves

The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting water content of fresh tobacco leaves. The device comprises a detection box, a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a frequency measuring device and a computer, wherein the detection box is internally provided with an SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) harmonic vibration detector and a stabilized voltage supply; the stabilized voltage supply is electrically connected with a power supply end of the SAW harmonic vibration detector; two detection ends of the SAW harmonic vibration detector are electrically connected with the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate respectively; the output end of the SAW harmonic vibration detector is electrically connected with the input end of the frequency measuring device; the output end of the frequency measuring device is electrically connected with the computer. With the method, the fresh tobacco leaves to be detected are detected through the SAW harmonic vibration detector, a characteristic value M is obtained after nonlinear stochastic resonance processing of frequency of output signal of the SAW harmonic vibration detector, and the characteristic value is substituted into a forecast formula of proportion of the water content to calculate and obtain the water content of the fresh tobacco leaves. According to the device and the method, the water content of the fresh tobacco leaves can be quickly and accurately detected in a lossless manner.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY

Resonant tuning fork liquid density sensor with piezoelectric actuation and piezoelectric detection

The invention discloses a resonant tuning fork liquid density sensor with piezoelectric actuation and piezoelectric detection, comprising a tuning fork body, a clamped body, a piezoelectric actuator, a piezoelectric vibration pickup, and a temperature sensor, wherein, the piezoelectric actuator and the piezoelectric vibration pickup are arranged on the clamped body, the generated alternating force is transmitted to the tuning fork body by the piezoelectric actuator to let the tuning fork body produce simple harmonic vibration with intrinsic frequency itself; when immersing the tuning fork body in a liquid under test, the additional mass of the tuning fork body changes so as to let the vibration frequency of the tuning fork body change; by picking up the vibration signal with the piezoelectric vibration pickup, the detection of the vibration frequency of the tuning fork body is realized; because the vibration frequency of the tuning fork body is a monotone function of the liquid density, thus the real-time on-line detection of the liquid density is realized; and the temperature sensor is arranged on the clamped body for real-time detection of the temperature of the liquid under test, and is used for compensating the variation of the elastic modulus of the tuning fork body. According to the invention, the high precision on-line detection of densities of various liquids at different temperature can be realized.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for determining tribological properties of a sample surface using a scanning microscope (sem) and associated scanning microscope

Described is a method for examining a surface of a sample using an atomic force scanning microscope (AFM) comprising a cantilever with a longitudinal extension along which a measuring tip is disposed, which is selectively arranged relative to said sample surface by a driver means and whose spatial position is detected using a sensor unit, and said microscope is provided with at least one ultrasound generator, which initiates vibration excitation at a given excitation frequency between said sample surface and said cantilever, the measuring tip of which is brought into contact with said sample surface in such a manner that said measuring tip is excited to vibrations which are oriented lateral to said sample surface and perpendicular to said longitudinal extension of said cantilever and that the torsional vibrations induced in said cantilever are detected and analyzed by means of an evaluation unit. The invention is distinguished in that the vibration excitation occurs in such a manner that the oscillations executed by the measuring tip have higher harmonic vibration parts relative to the excitation frequency, that vibration excitation is conducted at excitation amplitudes which lead inside the cantilever to torsional amplitudes, the maximum values of which form a largely constant plateau value despite increasing excitation amplitudes and the resonance spectra of which undergo, in the range of the maximum values of the torsional amplitudes, a widening of the resonance spectrum which is determinable by a plateau width, and that used for examining the sample surface are the resonance spectra, preferably the plateau value, the plateau width and / or the gradient of the respective resonance spectra.
Owner:FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
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