This invention provides a method for detecting and calculating the
austenite content in steel based on a permeability meter, relating to the fields of steel and electromagnetics. Based on the theoretical differences in saturation
magnetization of different phases in ferromagnetic materials, this invention establishes a theoretical calculation model and detection method for measuring
austenite content using a permeability meter. A standard-prepared sample is placed in a magnetic pole shoe, and the
magnetic field strength H corresponding to the maximum permeability of the ferromagnetic material is first measured. μ Then at ≥1.5H μ Under a
magnetic field strength of J, the polarization intensity of the
magnetic field strength at multiple points was measured at continuous intervals. m Then, based on the saturation
magnetization approximation law and derivation law, the saturation
magnetization Js is fitted and solved. Finally, the
austenite content is determined according to the theoretical calculation model of austenite content. The method described in this invention solves the influence of the constantly changing effective
magnetic path length of traditional magnetometers on the measurement results. The method for determining austenite content is simple, has a
solid theoretical basis, high measurement accuracy, and strong data
repeatability.