In one embodiment, a process and method of screening an
avian embryo feather color (pre-
hatching) and determining the sex of the
avian embryo, based at least in part, on the
feather color (fc) or the color of
feather precursors is provided. In an alternate embodiment, a process and method of screening chick
embryo sex is provided, comprising the steps of: (i) obtaining a chicken egg; (ii) exposing the chicken egg to, or contacting the chicken egg with,
electromagnetic radiation emitted from an
electromagnetic radiation source; (iii) determining the amount of absorption,
diffusion,
refraction, reflection or a combination of any of the forgoing, of the
electromagnetic radiation by the chicken egg by using an imaging
system; (iv) comparing the absorption,
diffusion,
refraction, reflection or a combination of any of the forgoing of the electromagnetic
radiation by the chicken egg to a
database; and (v) determining the sex of the chick
embryo in the chicken egg, at least in part, as a result of the comparing step.