The invention discloses a method for detecting a sulfanilamide medicine and a special enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent kit thereof. The enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent kit comprises a sulfanilamide medicine monoclonal antibody and the sulfanilamide medicine. The sulfanilamide medicine monoclonal antibody is secreted by the hybridoma cell line SAs of a sulfanilamide monoclonal antibody, whose preservation number is CGMCC No. 3393. In the enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent kit of the invention, an indirect competition ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assembly) method is mainly used for qualitatively or quantitatively detecting the content of the sulfanilamide medicine in products (especially milk, pork, chicken, eggs, honey, fish, shrimp and the like) eaten by animals or people. The reagent kit and the detection method of the invention have low requirements on the pretreatment of samples and simple pretreatment process of the samples and can detect mass samples quickly at the same time. By using the sulfanilamide medicine monoclonal antibody with high specificity, the detection method is convenient and simple, and the invention has the characteristics of high specificity, high sensibility, high precision, high accuracy and the like.