The invention relates to a device and method for observing and recording a chicken incubation experiment. The device comprises a processor, a camera, an egg irradiating device, an incubation support plate, a warmer, a humidifier, a fan, a steering engine, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor, wherein the processor has a timing function and a timing processing function, the camera is connected with the processor and used for acquiring the images of eggs, the egg irradiating device is connected with the processor and used for irradiating the eggs, the incubation support plate is used for bearing the eggs, the warmer is connected with the processor and used for adjusting environment temperature, the humidifier is connected with the processor and used for adjusting environment humidity, the fan is connected with the processor and used for adjusting environment oxygen concentration, the steering engine is connected with the processor and used for driving the incubation support plate to rotate, the temperature sensor is connected with the processor, the humidity sensor is connected with the processor, and the oxygen concentration sensor is connected with the processor. By the device and method for observing and recording the chicken incubation experiment, an experimenter can clearly observe the development process of egg embryos and monitor and record the development conditions of the embryos in real time, and cost can be saved.