The invention discloses an
InDel molecular marker related to seedless traits of filial generations of grapes and application of the
InDel molecular marker. The
nucleotide sequence deletion part of the
InDel molecular marker for the seedless type of the filial generation of seedless grape and nucleated grape is shown as SEQ ID NO.3, and is positioned at the upstream 263-693 bp of a VviAGL11
gene transcription start site (TSS) which is closely linked with the seedless character of the grape, and the
nucleotide sequence deletion part of the InDel molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID NO.6. The
nucleotide sequence deletion part of the InDel molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID NO.7. The nucleotide sequence deletion part is shown as SEQ ID NO.8. According to the invention, PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification and
Sanger sequencing are carried out on VviAGL11
gene promoters of a seedless grape variety 'Zhongqing 18' and a seedless grape variety 'Musang', so that polymorphic sites with
significant difference are obtained, and the difference between the polymorphic sites is 431 bp. The InDel molecular marker is suitable for grape seedless molecular marker-assisted
selective breeding, and the invention also discloses a method for carrying out
genotype identification through an
agarose electrophoresis technology in a
seedling stage of
hybrid generations of seedless grapes and seedless grapes, so that early selection of seedless characters of the grapes is realized; the seedless grape breeding efficiency is further improved, the breeding cost is reduced, and the breeding process is promoted.