The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleanliness detection, in particular to a photovoltaic panel cleanliness detection method which comprises the steps of
data acquisition, image preprocessing,
pollution feature extraction, cleanliness index calculation, cleanliness judgment, data output and result recording and feedback. According to the invention,
pollution data is acquired through
imaging equipment, and adaptive filtering and
morphological analysis are combined, so that precise
pollution feature extraction, detection precision improvement and
system real-time calculation of a cleanliness index are realized, pollution conditions are fed back through a cloud platform or an
Internet of Things interface, and the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic panel is ensured. The
system can also automatically trigger a cleaning device and control the cleaning process according to a cleanliness threshold value, full-automatic management is achieved, the
labor burden is relieved, in addition, a
machine learning
algorithm automatically adjusts the threshold value according to environment
monitoring data and seasonal changes, and
parallel detection further optimizes the efficiency, shortens the detection time, improves the operation and maintenance effect and prolongs the service life of the photovoltaic panel.