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300 results about "Class imbalance" patented technology

Class imbalance is the fact that the classes are not represented equally in a classification problem, which is quite common in practice. For instance, fraud detection, prediction of rare adverse drug reactions and prediction gene families (e.g. Kinase, GPCR). Failure to account for the class imbalance often causes...

Irregular small target identification method under non-high-definition complex background image

The invention discloses an irregular small target identification method under a non-high-definition complex background image. A multi-scale feature pyramid is constructed through bidirectional feature fusion, so that the feature expression ability of a small target is enhanced; applying a space-channel attention module to adaptively highlight target features and suppress complex background interference; by introducing a composite loss function including class balance focus loss and enhanced bounding box regression loss, model training is optimized to deal with class imbalance and improve the positioning precision of an irregular target. A self-adaptive multi-scale detection head is adopted, and dynamic feature fusion and scale perception branches are utilized to realize accurate detection of targets with different sizes; according to the method, the problems of low recognition precision and poor adaptability caused by weak features, background interference and irregular shapes of irregular small targets in low-resolution and complex background images are effectively solved, and the monitoring performance in actual applications such as unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photography and remote monitoring is remarkably improved.
Owner:HUNAN AGRI UNIV +1

Equipment anomaly tracing method and system based on digital twinborn and graph neural network

The invention discloses an equipment anomaly tracing method and system based on a digital twinborn and graph neural network, and belongs to the technical field of industrial intelligent operation and maintenance and fault diagnosis. The invention provides an innovative solution integrating digital twin high-fidelity simulation and a graph structure deep learning algorithm, aiming at the technical bottlenecks that the generalization performance of an existing data driving method is insufficient under the conditions of fault sample scarcity and category imbalance and the traceability accuracy of unknown and composite faults is poor. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a high-fidelity digital twin integrating multi-dimensional physical attributes and a system topology structure; based on a fault mode, influence and harmfulness analysis method system, constructing a fault mode library comprising a plurality of single fault modes and composite fault modes, and generating an enhanced training data set with accurate labels through an automatic fault injection mechanism; training a graph neural network model with a multi-level attention mechanism by using the data set so as to learn a propagation rule of a fault in a complex system topology; and finally deploying the model to carry out abnormity traceability analysis on real-time industrial Internet of Things monitoring data. According to the method, the fault diagnosis generalization ability and the positioning precision under the sample imbalance condition are remarkably improved.
Owner:ANHUI DIGITAL INTELLIGENCE PREDICTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Electrocardiogram arrhythmia classification method and system based on residual shrinkage network

The invention discloses an electrocardiogram arrhythmia classification method and system based on a residual shrinkage network, and relates to the technical field of arrhythmia classification. According to the method, efficient electrocardiogram arrhythmia classification is achieved through multi-link cooperation, and a fine preprocessing, data balance strategy and multi-attention mechanism fusion model is designed; preprocessing provides high-quality input through wavelet denoising, precise R-wave detection and the like; the under-sampling-over-sampling mixed strategy is used for solving class imbalance and improving minority class recognition; the ResTCL-Net is fused with CNN, GRU, RCA, TSA and CLA modules, and signal features are mined in multiple dimensions; the optimization training strategy gives consideration to efficiency and stability, and is matched with comprehensive evaluation to guarantee performance. According to the scheme, the classification accuracy and generalization ability are remarkably improved, and abnormal heart beat recognition is enhanced.
Owner:BEIFANG UNIV OF NATITIES

Internet of vehicles CAN bus intrusion detection method based on noise perception active learning

The invention discloses an Internet of Vehicles CAN bus intrusion detection method based on noise perception active learning, and belongs to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles safety and machine learning. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of false label noise interference, high manual labeling cost, high attack missing report rate caused by class imbalance and the like. The core of the method is to execute a noise sensing mixed query strategy in an iterative loop: firstly, generating a pseudo tag through clustering and correcting by using an integrated noise detector; secondly, calculating uncertainty scores and noise probabilities of the samples, fusing the uncertainty scores and the noise probabilities to obtain a comprehensive score, and preferentially selecting the samples with high uncertainty and low noise probabilities; and then adaptively selecting a sampling strategy according to the model performance and applying category balance constraint. The query batch is used to iteratively update the model while dynamically adjusting the classification threshold to reduce the missing report rate. According to the method, the influence of pseudo label noise can be effectively suppressed, and the attack detection precision and generalization capability are remarkably improved with extremely low labeling cost.
Owner:CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH

Single-channel electroencephalogram sleep stage classification method

The invention discloses a single-channel electroencephalogram signal sleep stage classification method, and belongs to the technical field of deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a single-channel electroencephalogram signal, carrying out the preprocessing of the single-channel electroencephalogram signal, and generating a signal segment with a fixed time length; performing multi-scale time-frequency feature extraction on the signal segment to generate a primary time-frequency feature, capturing a sleep stage conversion dependency relationship, and performing time sequence enhancement on the primary time-frequency feature to generate an enhanced time sequence feature; performing frequency spectrum statistical feature extraction on the signal segments to generate frequency spectrum statistical features; fusing the enhanced time sequence features and the frequency spectrum statistical features to generate a comprehensive feature vector; according to the comprehensive feature vector, probability distribution of different sleep stages is output through a main classifier, and a binary judgment result of the sleep stage with the minimum sample size is output through an auxiliary classifier. The method can solve the problems of class imbalance, signal complexity and calculation efficiency.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Ship noise multi-feature classifier data enhancement method and system based on multi-fine-grained conditional diffusion model

The invention provides a ship noise multi-feature classifier data enhancement method and system based on a multi-fine-grained conditional diffusion model. And compressing a waveform to a potential space through VQ-VAE, extracting a ship type / ship name cross semantic vector by using ResNet, and optimizing clustering in combination with a loss function. And a one-dimensional U-Net conditional diffusion model is constructed, unconditional / conditional model output is dynamically weighted and fused, and the weight is adaptively adjusted according to training loss. In the generation stage, a semantic prototype is constructed by using a high-fine-granularity label, parameters are determined by using low / medium-granularity mean value sampling and Bayesian optimization, and fine-granularity controllable waveform generation is realized. After the generated data is converted into multiple features such as MFCC and Lofar, the generated data and original data are combined to train a classifier, and a virtual class strategy relieves class imbalance. Experiments show that the MSE of generated data and real data is reduced, the classification accuracy is improved, the data diversity and the model generalization ability are remarkably enhanced, and the method is suitable for scenes such as underwater target recognition.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV +1

Electric arc detection method based on differentiated increase and structured attention

The invention discloses an electric arc detection method based on differential increase and structured attention, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the collection and preprocessing of a current signal, carrying out the differential enhancement according to a sample type, carrying out the strong enhancement of an electric arc sample, improving the generalization capability, and carrying out the weak enhancement of a normal sample, thereby avoiding the overfitting; the problem of class imbalance is relieved, and the model generalization ability is improved; secondly, obtaining six complementary feature representations of time domain waveform, frequency domain frequency spectrum, time frequency analysis, envelope features, statistical distribution and related features from the differentially enhanced current signal through a multi-modal feature extraction method, and fusing to generate a multi-modal image; then, designing a deep learning model integrated with structured attention, carrying out distinguished attention on different feature analysis areas of the multi-modal image, and directionally enhancing arc features; and finally, dynamically quantifying the trained model, reducing the size of the model and reasoning delay, and supporting efficient deployment of various edge computing devices.
Owner:NINGBO GINLONG TECH

Anti-fact generation method for processing class imbalance based on real sample

The invention discloses an anti-fact generation method for processing class imbalance based on a real sample. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing input data; performing causal feature selection by adopting a causal discovery algorithm; calculating causal feature tendency scores, and performing matching; carrying out anti-fact generation, forming a synthesized minority class set, and integrating the synthesized minority class set with original data to obtain an enhanced data set; and performing data cleaning on the enhanced data set to obtain a balanced data set. According to the method, a data set is effectively balanced by generating a high-quality and close-to-reality anti-fact sample, so that the performance of a downstream classifier on key indexes is remarkably improved; the feature values of the real instances are combined to ensure that the generated samples are located in a reasonable area of data distribution, so that the credibility and availability of the enhanced data are improved; the generated anti-fact sample is located in a boundary region between the majority class and the minority class, the decision region of the minority class is effectively expanded, and the unique post-cleaning avoids the influence of noise accumulation on model training.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Essential gene prediction method based on DNA large model and time-frequency domain deep learning fusion

The invention belongs to the technical field of essential gene prediction, and particularly relates to an essential gene prediction method based on DNA large model and time-frequency domain deep learning fusion, and the method comprises the steps: taking a domain DNA large model as a core representation layer, and obtaining special gene representation through cross-species corpus pre-training and task fine tuning; a T-Block and F-Block dual-channel time-frequency fusion structure is adopted, and the local dependence and long-range regulation relation of a gene sequence is synchronously captured by expanding DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform), complex value attention and iDFT (Initial Discrete Fourier Transform) conversion; designing an efficient modeling reasoning scheme of sliding window slices and gene-level aggregation aiming at an ultra-long sequence; in combination with class imbalance and a noise robust training strategy, cross-cell line / cross-platform transferable threshold output is realized through temperature scaling calibration, an uncertainty quantization and structured interface is matched, and drug target screening and experimental design decision are supported. The system supports the realization of multiple programming languages, and can complete low-delay end-to-end reasoning in a conventional hardware environment.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Drug relocation model construction method for simultaneously predicting drug-target interaction and drug-disease association relationship

The invention discloses a drug relocation model construction method for simultaneously predicting drug-target interaction and drug-disease incidence relation, and belongs to the field of drug research and development, and the method comprises the following steps: integrating heterogeneous networks and attribute characteristics of drugs, targets and diseases, learning multi-relation node embedding by using RGCN, and constructing a drug relocation model for simultaneously predicting drug-target interaction and drug-disease incidence relation; a Gelato algorithm is combined to enhance a network structure, an auto-covariance is introduced to calculate a potential association score, and drug-target interaction and drug-disease association are synchronously predicted; the weighted cross entropy and N-pair loss joint optimization is adopted, unbiased training is realized, the problems of class imbalance and network sparseness are solved, and the model generalization ability and prediction precision are improved.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS

Medical image analysis method and system based on visual language model

The invention discloses a medical image analysis method and system based on a visual language model, and belongs to the technical field of medical image intelligent diagnosis, and the system comprises an image preprocessing unit which carries out the down-sampling of an original retina OCT image to 256 * 256 and carries out the normalization of the original retina OCT image; the feature encoding unit comprises an image encoder based on RET Found in combination with LoRA optimization and a text encoder based on BioClinicalBERT; the class balance comparison learning unit is used for adjusting loss through class balance coefficients so as to relieve the class imbalance problem; the uncertainty estimation unit is used for calculating confidence quality and uncertainty scores based on Dirichlet distribution, and determining a threshold value in combination with an improved Youden index; and the model training unit adopts a total loss function of class balance loss and uncertainty loss, outputs a diagnosis result and an uncertainty score through transfer learning, and further comprises an image input module, a result display module and a data storage module. Rare disease classification performance and reliability are improved, training efficiency is improved through LoRA optimization, and an accurate and reliable scheme is provided for detection of the rare retina diseases.
Owner:ANHUI MEDICAL UNIV

Rolling bearing fault classification method fusing adaptive distribution perception discrimination loss

The invention discloses a rolling bearing fault classification method fusing adaptive distribution perception discrimination loss (ADADL), and belongs to the technical field of rolling bearing fault diagnosis. The rolling bearing fault classification method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a rolling bearing fault, and carrying out classification on the rolling bearing fault by using the ADADL as a fusion model, and carrying out classification on the rolling bearing fault by using the ADADL as a fusion model, and carrying out classification on the rolling bearing fault by using the ADADL as a fusion model. In a complex industrial environment, classification boundary fuzziness is often caused by noise interference and feature overlapping, and the accuracy of rolling bearing fault diagnosis is reduced. According to the method, an adaptive distribution perception discrimination loss function (ADADL) is provided, and intra-class compactness and inter-class separability are improved by adjusting intra-class distance through a dynamic threshold value and optimizing inter-class distribution through an adaptive boundary. And the cross entropy loss is combined with ADADL, so that the classification precision is further optimized, the model is helped to better process samples difficult to classify, and the robustness and the adaptive ability of the model are improved. The classification performance is remarkably improved on the CWRU data set, and particularly, excellent robustness and generalization ability are shown under the conditions of class imbalance and strong noise. Feature visualization results show that ADADL can optimize clustering boundaries of different fault categories, minimize overlapping regions, and relieve the problem of fuzzy classification boundaries.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF TECH

Printing source identification method of two-dimensional code anti-counterfeit label based on unbalanced sample and related device

The invention relates to the technical field of image recognition and anti-counterfeiting, and particularly discloses a two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting label printing source recognition method and system aiming at the problem of sample imbalance. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that sample categories are distributed unevenly, the recognition capacity of a model in a few categories of printers is insufficient, and the reliability and robustness of a system are affected, the invention creatively provides a solution integrating multiple advanced technologies. The perception and capture capability of the model on the fine texture features of the two-dimensional code is improved from multiple angles, so that the recognition sensitivity on the features of a few types of printers is enhanced; secondly, an optimized CLIP fine tuning model is adopted, deep fusion of image and text multi-modal features is achieved, visual and semantic information in a two-dimensional code label is fully utilized, and the discrimination ability of the model in different categories and complex environments is improved; and finally, designing and optimizing a loss function, dynamically fusing label smoothing and a contrast learning strategy, effectively relieving training deviation caused by class imbalance, remarkably reducing excessive dependence of the model on majority class samples, and improving identification accuracy of minority classes and fairness of the whole system. Through the technical means, the identification bottleneck caused by sample imbalance in two-dimensional code anti-counterfeit label printing source identification is solved, the reliability, robustness and fairness of the system in a real complex scene are remarkably improved, the misjudgment and missed judgment risks are reduced, and the method has wide application prospects and important practical value.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Small sample target detection method based on class knowledge constraint-self-adaption

The invention discloses a small sample target detection method based on class knowledge constraint-self-adaption, and the method comprises the steps: introducing a class self-adaption RoI-Head module, dynamically aggregating and querying a class prototype with the strongest feature correlation based on a multi-head attention mechanism, and improving the RoI feature expression capability; a cosine normalization classifier is adopted to unify discrimination boundaries among different categories, and classification deviation caused by category imbalance is relieved; meanwhile, an old knowledge constraint loss function is designed, constraint is kept through the angle of basic category embedding, original knowledge representation is maintained, and disastrous forgetting is reduced. Experimental results show that the method shows excellent incremental detection performance on a plurality of public data sets, achieves the detection capability of newly added categories under the condition of limited training samples, and maintains the recognition performance of basic categories.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Network intrusion detection method based on improved WGAN sampling and ensemble learning

The invention relates to a network intrusion detection method based on improved WGAN sampling and ensemble learning, and solves the defects that for high-dimensional and class-unbalanced network flow data, a base learner of an integrated model is insufficient in adaptive capacity, noise interference is difficult to restrain, and key attack modes are difficult to mine in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring network flow data; performing data enhancement based on a DDWGLO framework; constructing a network intrusion detection model based on Stacking; training a network intrusion detection model; and detecting network intrusion in real time. According to the method, the DDWGLO is adopted for data enhancement, the weight is adaptively allocated based on the Newton-Raphson optimization algorithm improved on the basis of Circle chaotic mapping, and then the accuracy of network intrusion detection is improved.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV

Deep learning-based disordered material identification method and device, electronic equipment and program product

The invention discloses a deep learning-based disordered material identification method and device, electronic equipment and a program product. The method is realized based on a trained identification model, a C3k2-ASL module is introduced into a backbone network, ASL Block in the module can model long-range structure dependence in the width direction and the height direction at low calculation overhead, and the perception ability and identification robustness of the model to slender, dispersed and low-contrast disordered material features are enhanced. In order to improve the modeling capability of the model on the overall spatial distribution of the disordered materials, an MGCA module is introduced into the neck network, and the accurate recognition capability of the model on different types of disordered materials in a complex city scene can be improved by extracting multi-dimensional global context information and realizing fusion through a dynamic attention mechanism. Aiming at the problem of class imbalance, a loss function is improved based on a constraint logarithm reweighting modulation mechanism, so that the model is degraded into uniform weighting during data equalization and is still stably optimized during long-tail distribution, and the generalization performance and the training stability of the model are improved.
Owner:STREAMAP TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Equipment fault diagnosis method based on domain generalization and attention enhancement

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment fault detection, and discloses an equipment fault diagnosis method based on domain generalization and attention enhancement, comprising the following steps: step 1, preprocessing acoustic signals from multi-source domain equipment; step 2, constructing a dual-channel feature decoupling network composed of a machine feature encoder and a health feature encoder; 3, introducing a channel-space attention mechanism at the output end of the health feature encoder, and performing weighted enhancement on the health state features; step 4, constructing a multi-objective joint optimization function including signal reconstruction loss, feature redundancy suppression loss and causal aggregation loss; and 5, adopting a dynamic domain adaptive training strategy based on classification loss weighting and a class imbalance optimization method. According to the method, the expression ability of weak fault features and the identifiability of multi-domain data are improved, key fault features are effectively strengthened, and a redundant interference area is inhibited.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Fraud detection using multi-task learning and / or deep learning

Application of multi-task learning technique(s) to machine logic (for example, software) used to detect financial transactions that are fraudulent or at least considered likely to be fraudulent. Some embodiments include adjustments and / or additions to conventional multi-task learning techniques in order to make the multi-task learning techniques more suitable for use in fraud detection software. One example of this is compensation for class imbalances that are to be expected as between the likely-fraud and not-likely-fraud classes of data sets (for example, training data sets, runtime data sets).
Owner:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION

Network attack traffic category balancing method and system based on improved ACGAN

The invention provides a network attack traffic category balancing method and system based on an improved ACGAN, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the preprocessing of a network traffic data set, and obtaining a preprocessed network traffic data set; wherein the category of the network traffic data set comprises normal traffic data and attack traffic data; carrying out preliminary enhancement on the preprocessed attack traffic data by using an oversampling technology SMOTE to obtain a preliminary balanced data set; and enhancing the attack traffic data in the preliminary balanced data set by using a generative adversarial network ACGAN to obtain a final balanced data set, and completing balancing of network attack traffic categories. According to the technical scheme, the problem that extreme categories of data samples are unbalanced in the prior art is solved.
Owner:WENZHOU UNIV

Intelligent judicial multitask prediction method based on dynamic difficult case perception

The invention discloses an intelligent judicial multitask prediction method based on dynamic case perception, and the method constructs a multitask prediction model which comprises a shared encoder, a crime name and law article prediction layer, a case recognition module and a self-adaptive threshold adjustment mechanism. In the training stage, the model comprehensively evaluates the sample difficulty by calculating a prediction entropy value, normalizing prediction dispersion and cross-task consistency score, and identifies a difficult case by using a dynamically adjusted threshold value, and distributes a higher training weight for the difficult case. In the reasoning stage, crime name prediction and law article recommendation results are directly output. According to the method, key difficult cases can be adaptively recognized, the problem of class imbalance in judicial data is effectively relieved, and the prediction performance and overall robustness of the model for tail classes are remarkably improved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Self-adaptive optimization method and system for online decoding of motor imagery brain-computer interface

The invention discloses a self-adaptive optimization method and system for online decoding of a motor imagery brain-computer interface, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the real-time self-adaption of an electroencephalogram data stream of a target user through a teacher-student model framework on the premise that the privacy protection of source domain training data does not need to be accessed; performing batch weight normalization during testing, decoupling normalization statistic updating and parameter optimization by stopping gradient operation, and stabilizing feature representation; a dynamic category specific entropy threshold mechanism is combined with online category frequency and batch confidence to adaptively screen a high-confidence sample for each category; a dynamic online reweighting strategy is designed, and weights are distributed according to the sample entropy and the category frequency to balance the optimization process; and decoupling contrast learning based on a fixed prototype is introduced, and feature space distribution is optimized. According to the method, the problems of statistic drift, poor fixed threshold adaptability, category imbalance sensitivity, insufficient feature optimization and the like are solved, and the adaptability, the stability and the robustness of cross-user motor imagery brain-computer interface online decoding are improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHAONAO SENSING TECH CO LTD

Multi-modal command entity identification method based on course comparative learning

The invention provides a multi-mode command entity recognition method based on course comparative learning, and belongs to the technical field of natural language processing and computer vision. The method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out semantic representation modeling on text and image data to obtain text features and image features; multi-level semantics from coarse granularity to fine granularity between the text features and the image features are aligned through staged comparative learning, and association between the text features and the image features is enhanced; fusing the text features and the image features through a gating multi-interest fusion mechanism to obtain fusion features; and performing sequence labeling on the fusion features by using a dynamically weighted conditional random field model. By combining a learnable gated multi-interest fusion module and a category-sensitive dynamic decoding mechanism, the problems of modal noise interference and category imbalance are effectively relieved, and the accuracy and robustness of multi-modal entity recognition and the applicability and stability of the model in a real social media environment are improved.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Joint entity recognition and relation extraction method and system based on hierarchical attention and dynamic feature fusion

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural language processing, and particularly relates to a joint entity recognition and relation extraction method and system based on hierarchical attention and dynamic feature fusion. Firstly, a text is coded by BERT, and then multi-granularity features are extracted in parallel on three-level attention of words, sentences and cross sentences and fused; then carrying out double-path modeling by using expanded multi-head attention and BERT self-attention, completing entity recognition and relation extraction at one time after dynamic weight integration, and outputting a triple; in the training stage, class weight and matching loss joint optimization is adopted, and class imbalance is remarkably relieved.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Graph-enhanced social robot detection method and device based on reinforcement learning

PendingCN120763532ANeural architecturesAlgorithmEdge filter
The invention discloses a graph-enhanced social robot detection method and device based on reinforcement learning, and the method comprises the steps: 1, extracting metadata information and text information of a user in a social network through a multi-layer perceptron and a pre-training language model, carrying out the feature fusion of the information through a multi-head self-attention mechanism, and generating user representation; 2, performing oversampling on minority class nodes in a potential feature space by using a linear interpolation method based on neighborhood perception, and constructing a balanced training sample set; 3, dynamically adjusting an edge retention threshold value based on the feature similarity and a reinforcement learning strategy, and executing an edge filtering operation to eliminate unreliable connection and optimize a graph structure; and 4, inputting the enhanced node features and the purified graph structure into a graph neural network classifier to realize accurate identification of the social robot nodes. According to the method, the problem of misjudgment caused by class imbalance can be effectively relieved, and the detection accuracy and stability are remarkably improved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Computer hard disk fault prediction method based on big data analysis

The invention belongs to the field of fault prediction, and particularly discloses a computer hard disk fault prediction method based on big data analysis, which comprises the steps of data collection, data preprocessing, fault label definition, data set reconstruction and hard disk fault prediction. According to the scheme, the KM survival model is constructed, the life stages of the hard disk are divided based on the KM survival curve, high-quality samples which are sufficient in use time, continuous and complete in data and few in parameter loss are screened out, redundancy removal, noise reduction and purification of SMART data are achieved, and interference of noise to the model is reduced from the source; a double-layer loss function of weighted cross entropy loss and improved focus loss is designed, the weight is dynamically calculated based on the total number of positive and negative samples, the class imbalance problem is preliminarily balanced, then the loss proportion of samples easy to classify is reduced, the loss distribution of the positive and negative samples is adjusted, and the loss weight of samples difficult to classify is greatly improved.
Owner:吕永胜

Code vulnerability detection method based on meta-learning and multi-modal fusion

The invention provides a code vulnerability detection method based on meta-learning and multi-modal fusion, belongs to the technical field of computers, and solves the technical problem that the existing vulnerability detection method is low in detection precision of a long code segment and weak in recognition capability under class imbalance. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps that S1, an original data set is preprocessed, and super-long code samples are screened; s2, simplifying a super-long code by using a large language model, and retaining key vulnerability semantics; s3, constructing AST extraction structure representation, and taking a code and a structure as multi-modal input; s4, code sequences and structural features are extracted through a pre-training model, and fusion is carried out through a cross-modal attention mechanism; s5, simulating a small sample task by adopting a meta-learning strategy to adapt to a class imbalance scene; and S6, inputting test data and outputting a vulnerability classification result. The method has the beneficial effects that the complex code and rare vulnerability detection performance can be improved, and the model stability and accuracy are enhanced.
Owner:NANTONG UNIV

Heterogeneous federal learning method based on attention guidance aggregation and prototype enhancement

The invention discloses a heterogeneous federated learning method based on attention guidance aggregation and prototype enhancement, and relates to a heterogeneous federated learning method. The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing heterogeneous federal learning method cannot improve the granularity of client feature representation learning and cannot solve class imbalance in global head training. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a feature aggregation mechanism based on attention guidance; 2, designing a contrast learning objective function, and explicitly enhancing inter-class separability and intra-class compactness of feature representation in a local training process; 3, designing a self-adaptive prototype enhancement strategy, and relieving a class imbalance problem; and 4, constructing a collaborative optimization framework of the global model and the local model. The invention belongs to the technical field of distributed collaborative learning.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Semantic segmentation method, system and equipment based on traditional village multi-source image

The invention provides a semantic segmentation method, system and equipment based on a traditional village multi-source image. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-source image and preprocessing the multi-source image; performing pixel-level labeling on the multi-source image to obtain a corresponding label graph; calculating the class imbalance weight of each class based on the tag graph, and obtaining a normalized class weight; inputting the label graph into a multi-scale context-aware coding-decoding network for feature extraction and fusion to obtain a prediction probability, constructing weighted multi-classification cross entropy loss based on a normalized category weight and the prediction probability, constructing a composite loss function in combination with boundary sensitive loss, and carrying out iterative updating on the network until convergence, so as to obtain a multi-scale context-aware coding-decoding network; through the setting, a synergistic effect is formed in four levels of data construction, a network structure, a training strategy and result output, so that objective indexes of traditional village street view scale semantic segmentation are improved, and the labor burden in an engineering use scene is remarkably reduced.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Brain tumor nuclear magnetic resonance image segmentation method based on deep learning

The invention discloses a brain tumor nuclear magnetic resonance image segmentation method based on deep learning, and belongs to the technical field of medical image processing. According to the method, a multi-scale feature extraction module is introduced into a coding path and a decoding path of the U-Net network to enhance the extraction and fusion capability of the network on multi-scale information in a brain tumor nuclear magnetic resonance image; meanwhile, a coordinate attention module is introduced into the jump connection to enhance the modeling capability of the network on the dependency relationship between the tumor space position information and the channels, so that the common problems of detail loss, inaccurate small target segmentation and the like in the medical image segmentation task are solved. Besides, aiming at the serious category imbalance problem existing in the brain tumor data set, the method utilizes a mixed loss function to guide the training of the model, so that the model can better learn the characteristics of the multi-modal brain tumor in the training process.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

A text sentiment analysis method based on class imbalance data

The application discloses a text sentiment analysis method based on class imbalance data. The method comprises the following steps: extracting semantic information of text by using a pre-trained classifier for a first data set, and then obtaining a sentiment classification boundary corresponding to each text, wherein the sentiment classification boundary is used to define a majority class and a minority class in the first data set; based on the classification boundary, generating pseudo samples of the minority class by using feature information in the majority class, and iteratively adjusting the classification boundary of the classifier by taking a set rejection function as an optimization target, wherein the rejection function is used to measure the quality of the generated pseudo samples; adding the generated pseudo samples to the first data set to form a second data set, and continuing to train the classifier by using the second data set. The application obtains hidden information of classification from data of the majority class, and performs oversampling on the minority class data according to the obtained classifier, so that a data class balancing strategy is realized.
Owner:SHENZHEN MSU-BIT UNIVERSITY