The application provides a GFS atmospheric precipitable
water vapor enhancement method and device based on a BP neural network and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of meteorological
data processing. The method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-source basic data, extracting GFS original atmospheric precipitable
water vapor PWV data, time and space geographic data, and combining to form a multi-dimensional input
feature vector set; performing normalization
processing on the
feature vector set to obtain an input
feature data set; performing time and space alignment
processing on the GFS original PWV data and GNSS observation
station data, taking the matched data as model samples, and dividing the model samples into a
training set and a
test set; constructing a BP neural
network model, using an improved BP method with a
momentum term to
train and optimize an enhanced model; and inputting the
test set into the model to output the enhanced atmospheric precipitable
water vapor data after correction. The application realizes intelligent correction and precision improvement through a
standardization process, does not require manual intervention, and can provide reliable support for meteorological monitoring, navigation positioning and climate analysis.