The invention relates to a charging
pile automatic detection operation and maintenance method and
system based on
the Internet of Things and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent
power grid operation and maintenance. The automatic detection operation and maintenance method comprises the steps that multi-source sensor data of each charging
pile is collected in real time, and a time-space aligned multi-
source data set is generated; performing
wavelet packet
decomposition processing on the multi-
source data set through an edge calculation node, generating a compressed
feature vector, inputting the compressed
feature vector into a pre-trained residual self-
encoder model, calculating a
reconstruction error, performing association reasoning in combination with a historical fault
knowledge graph, and outputting a fault mode and a confidence coefficient set; and an operation and
maintenance strategy instruction is dynamically generated in combination with the equipment
health index attenuation rate, the charging
pile to be operated and maintained is positioned, the digital twin is called for residual life prediction, a maintenance work order is generated through a path optimization
algorithm, and an execution terminal is driven to complete operation and maintenance operation. The reliability and stability of the charging pile equipment can be improved, and the dual requirements of a modern charging
system for
high availability and low operation and maintenance cost are effectively met.