The invention discloses an SAR image weak supervision semantic segmentation method based on decision optimization pseudo
label generation, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, training a multi-
label classification network, and obtaining
class activation mapping results of different
layers of a neural network and pixel-level prediction pseudo labels; 2, fusing different levels of
class activation mapping results to obtain a
class activation mapping result with higher confidence; step 3, forming a decision by utilizing the relation between different
layers of pseudo labels on the pixels, and extracting multi-layer decision pixel relation information; 4, constructing a relation network among pixels, and obtaining a
centroid displacement vector and boundary features of each pixel in the image; 5, training a relation network between pixels by using the extracted pixel relation information to obtain a pixel semantic
affinity matrix; step 6, performing pseudo tag optimization by using the pixel semantic
affinity matrix; and step 7, training a semantic segmentation network by using the optimized pixel-level pseudo labels, and completing SAR image weak supervision semantic segmentation. According to the method provided by the invention, the high-quality polarized SAR image pixel-level pseudo tag can be generated, and pixel-level semantic segmentation of the SAR image under the condition of image-level
annotation weak supervision is realized.