The invention discloses an
electric power system key line identification method based on a
hypergraph model, and the method comprises the steps: 1, defining each
power transmission path as a hyperedge through
power flow tracking, defining each line as a node, and constructing a
hypergraph model of an
electric power system; 2, performing K-Shell
decomposition on the
hypergraph model, and calculating the structural importance of each
power transmission line; 3, calculating the magnitude of the load flow of the hyperedge, and calculating the magnitude of the weight of the hyperedge by fusing the importance of the
branch structure and the magnitude of the load flow of the hyperedge through an
entropy weight method; 4, descending sorting is carried out according to hyperedge weights, and a key line sequence is output; step 5, constructing a node
transition probability matrix based on hyperedge weight; step 6, screening unconnected high transition probability node pairs to generate a candidate
branch set; and step 7, with maximization of the evaluation index load balancing entropy LBE as a target, adding branches in an accumulated manner until the LBE reaches a
peak value, and completing structure optimization. According to the invention, the recognition precision of the key line can be improved, and balanced
power flow distribution can be realized.