This invention relates to the field of
power equipment testing technology, and more particularly to a method for identifying
partial discharge types in transformers. The method first acquires
partial discharge pulse signals using an ultra-
high frequency sensor, and obtains a
standard time-domain
signal sequence through denoising and normalization preprocessing. Then, it extracts two types of features in parallel: first, it uses an improved adaptive
noise complete set empirical mode
decomposition to obtain key intrinsic mode components, and calculates multi-scale
permutation entropy to form a first feature subset; second, it converts the
signal into a time-frequency distribution image, and extracts high-dimensional deep features through a pre-trained deep
convolutional neural network to form a second feature subset. Finally, it uses kernel
canonical correlation analysis to fuse the features, and after
dimensionality reduction, obtains a low-dimensional discriminative
feature vector, which is input into a cascaded forest ensemble classifier containing a channel attention module to complete the identification. This invention mines features from multiple dimensions, improving feature discrimination and recognition accuracy, and has strong anti-interference capabilities, providing reliable support for
transformer fault diagnosis and ensuring the stable operation of power systems.