34 results about "Abstract concept" patented technology

A system and method is disclosed for integrating and accessing multiple data sources within a data warehouse architecture. The metadata formed by the present method provide a way to declaratively present domain specific knowledge, obtained by analyzing data sources, in a consistent and useable way. Four types of information are represented by the metadata: abstract concepts, databases, transformations and mappings. A mediator generator automatically generates data management computer code based on the metadata. The resulting code defines a translation library and a mediator class. The translation library provides a data representation for domain specific knowledge represented in a data warehouse, including “get” and “set” methods for attributes that call transformation methods and derive a value of an attribute if it is missing. The mediator class defines methods that take “distinguished” high-level objects as input and traverse their data structures and enter information into the data warehouse.

A system for controlling presentation of information to a user based on the user's current condition. In particular, the system monitors the user and the user's environment, and creates and maintains an updated model of the current condition of the user. The user condition can include a variety of condition variables, including abstract concepts such as the user's current cognitive load, desired level of privacy for output information, and desired scope of audience for output information. Upon receiving output information to be presented to the user (e.g., from an application program), the system determines an appropriate output device and an appropriate format with which to present the information to the user, and then presents the output information. The system can also receive description information about the output information that describes relevant factors for determining when and how to present the output information (e.g., the importance and urgency of the output information, the consequences of the user not receiving or ignoring the output information, etc.). Some versions of the system execute on a wearable computer having a variety of available output display devices.

The invention discloses a coupled normal distribution probability demonstration instrument, improves the normal distribution demonstration instrument Galton pinboard, and is used for visually demonstrating normal distribution coupling relation. The construction scheme is as follows: regular hexagonal prisms form nails which are vertically adhered on front and back substrates, the adjacent surface of two adjacent regular hexagonal prisms and front and back substrates form clearance which constitutes a globule running channel, thus ensuring that the probability of globules falling into a left pipeline or a right pipeline after touching a nail is equal and the globules fall off along the channel and vertically touch the nail edge of the next layer. The substrate is provided with a globule feeding device, a regular hexagonal prism honeycomb array, globule catching tubes and a globule storage box; the globule feeding device is constructed into different globule feeding proportions of two paths of the globules according to binomial distribution principle, the regular hexagonal prism honeycomb array is formed by coupling two independent normal distribution models, and channel of the last layer are the globule catching tubes, all globule catching tubes form an array face which visually demonstrate coupled normal distribution probability graphics of the globules entering the regular hexagonal prism honeycomb array. The invention materializes abstracts concept to material objects, which plays an active role for the instruction of probability theory.

The invention discloses a demonstration instrument for a Buffon probability experiment, and mainly aims to solve the problem of influence of personal habits on an experimental result and effectively simulate Buffon probability experiment conditions by a machine instead of manual labor. The demonstration instrument comprises a bracket structure (6), a circular bottom plate (12) and a vertical cylinder (7). An electromagnetic vibration disk (1) is positioned on a hollow top plate (14) above the vertical cylinder (7). A needle scattering shaft (2) penetrates through the center of the top plate. Rotating arms (3) are arranged at the lower end of the needle scattering shaft. A rotating claw (5) is connected to the lower end of each rotating arm. The needle scattering shaft, the rotating arms, the rotating claws and the vertical cylinder form an experimental small needle running channel. A horizontal needle receiving disk (9) is arranged on the circular bottom plate (12). Small needles are scattered from the electromagnetic vibration disk, pass through the small needle running channel and fall on the horizontal needle receiving disk. The number of the small needles and the number of intersection points of the small needles with three groups of parallel lines are counted to obtain a circumference-to-diameter ratio. By the demonstration instrument, an abstract concept is embodied, andthe teaching of a probability theory is vivid and convenient to comprehend.

This invention is a electronic and mechanical system that comprises of several sub-systems which carries out a new method of using different concentrations of self-propelled hydrogen peroxide-based solutions for direct propulsion in engines designed to use only gas pressure as energy or the system may act as a fuel supplement in existing combustion engines, by manipulating existing oil-based fuel engine's sensor signals to give the system the ability to make the engine run much leaner conditions, or inject less fuel while simultaneously injecting varying concentrations of hydrogen peroxide/water/alcohol solution, consequently saving gas by lowering intake temperatures to reduce the occurrence of knock and exploiting this reduction in temperature by reducing the amount of fuel needed by the engine at all engine running ranges. Standard mechanical pump fluid injection is not new and neither is pressurized propellant system designs, but this system becomes vary abstract when analyzing its method of using an essential, non-cryogenic, safe, self-propelled liquid monopropellant, in hydrogen peroxide; one of the best natural heat absorbers, in water, and releasing the potential of the hydrogen peroxide catalytic decomposition affect in a method of controlled decomposition pressurization within a feed-back loop while adding oxygen to combustion, and the water as a supplement to reduce excess heat in an engine. The system uses a self-pressurizing, concentration-monitoring, high purity stainless steel or aluminum peroxide storage tank which when used in conjunction with a metallic screen catalytic feed-back loop provides pressurized hydrogen peroxide-based solution to the injection solenoid, and when the solenoid is open allows pressurized water and oxygen to the injectors and into an engine. This system allows for a non-cryogenic, safe, non-polluting fuel source for many applications which will only produce water and oxygen, when used as hydrogen peroxide/water for a purely pressure engine, or significantly reduces fuel consumption in piggy-backed hybrid configurations using varying concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, water, alcohol and other fuels for use in the supplementation of combustion in existing fossil fuels engines. Retrofitting this system into existing gasoline, diesel and other fossil fuel engines will be very low cost, since it can intercept most of the factory sensor signals and send manipulated signals to the existing factory ECM inputs to allow the system to change the amount of injected standard fuel and adjust for the much lower intake air temperatures and extra oxygen provided by the decomposed hydrogen peroxide solution injection, while significantly reducing factory fuel system consumption the entire time that the system is actually injecting solution. No system developed has brought the benefits of all of these elements together in this manner. The level of sophistication and methods at which this system regulates itself, manipulates external fuel systems, decomposes hydrogen peroxide solutions into water and oxygen for self-pressurizing the system, and brings these elements together in a synergistic alliance with each other, all while injecting a precise amount of pressurized water and oxygen supplement to combustion events in an engine, are the truly abstract concepts behind this system. Combined with the system's easy adaptability and upgradeability should give a complete insight into the truly abstract design and methodology of this system.

A learning system with augmented reality is provided. The learning system includes a cloud server recording an operation history of a learner and providing feedback messages, and a mobile device having an image-capturing module capturing an image of a substantial object. Also, the learning system comprises an object database storing a simulated object corresponding to the substantial object, an identification module identifying the image and generating image information, and a processing module which receives and analyzes the image information, obtains the simulated object from the object database according to analyzing results, and displays the simulated object on a display interface of the mobile device. The learning system allows learner to operate simulated object operation instructions on the display interface or directly operate the substantial object to control a display status of the simulated object, and the operation history of learner is transmitted to the cloud server. Learner conducts simulation scientific experiments and substantial operational trainings by operating the simulated object or the substantial object, thereby facilitating learning abstract concepts without being limited by the time and space constraints in a conventional learning system.

The invention discloses a method and a system for instant messaging with visual messaging assistance. The method includes the following steps: constructing a picture database; extracting semantic key words based on text messages input by a user, and making an analysis to obtain grammatical relation between the key words; based on the extracted key words, selecting representative pictures in accordance with contexts of instant messaging from the picture database by utilizing context semantic clues and conspicuousness degree of pictures; reasonably arranging representative pictures to form visual information by utilizing grammatical relation between the key words, and transmitting the visual information together with the test messages to users of the other side. The invention further provides the system for instant messaging with visual messaging assistance, which combines the text messages for transmitting abstract concepts and the visual information for transmitting image concepts, helps users to better express themselves and understand the other side through complementation of the text messages and the visual information. Meanwhile, a machine translation module is also combined with the system for instant messaging with visual messaging assistance, and therefore, for users who speak different languages, the visual information and machine translation results can be jointly presented to users.

An anonymous level decision unit decides an anonymous level to anonymize a real name word included in the electronic document. An additional label generation unit generates an additional label corresponding to the real name word based on an identifier. A dictionary stores a correspondence relationship between the real name word and an anonymous term as an abstract concept of the real name word. A map creation unit selects the anonymous term corresponding to the real name word based on the anonymous level from the dictionary, generates an anonymous word corresponding to the real name word by adding the additional label to the anonymous term, and correspondingly stores the real name word and the anonymous word. A map representing a correspondence relationship between the real name word and the anonymous word for the identifier is created.

The invention discloses an ontology-based architectural pattern modeling method. According to the method, description logic is used to perform concept modeling of an architectural pattern, a domain knowledge model is further introduced, finally a mapping relation between a high-level abstract concept and system realization is established, and therefore the model is applied to recognition of the architectural pattern. Considering extension and reuse problems of domain knowledge, the domain knowledge is organized into a netlike hierarchical structure during modeling. In the structure, a conceptmodel is at a high level, more domain knowledge is combined step by step at all lower levels to explain the high-level concept. New knowledge can be incrementally added into any node at any level andalso can be selectively reused to establish a new concept. The ontology-based architectural pattern modeling not only has the abstracting ability of concept modeling but also can utilize the domain knowledge to serve architectural pattern recognition, and therefore the automation degree and precision of architectural pattern recognition are improved.

The invention provides a multi-example learning method using a deep learning technology. A series of data filling and segmentation means are used to convert multiple-example samples into characteristic matrixes of the same size, and a convolutional neural network is used to carry out learning with monitoring and classification. According to the method of the invention, hidden abstract concepts in a multi-example data set can be discovered, errors of the data set can be tolerated effectively, and the generalization capability is high.

The invention provides a real 3D virtual simulation interaction method and system. The method comprises the following steps that multiple input video sources and/or interaction contents are obtained;a superposition mode input by a user is obtained; the video sources and/or interaction contents are synthesized according to the superposition mode to obtain a synthesis video; the synthesis video istransmitted to an output device and output; and a switching instruction input by the user is obtained, and switching among synthesis videos is realized in the output device. Via the method, a recording staff can make real-time interaction in the video sources or interaction contents cooperated with explained knowledge points, and the recording staff can explain an abstract concept and a practice process more concretely due to cooperation of the video sources or interaction contents. The output device is fused and analyzed and matched accurately via the multichannel 3D video, virtual and real interactive simulated multipath output is carried out, a practical video stream is collected and input to a real 3D virtual scene, and a teacher makes interaction with the real 3D virtual scene in realtime.

The invention provides an image marking method and electronic equipment. The method comprises the steps that a first image to be marked is acquired; multiple different types of information related to the first image is acquired, and each of the multiple different types of information is used for marking one or multiple involved abstract concept types of the first image; probability speculation is performed on the abstract concept types of the first image according to the acquired multiple different types of information so that probability distribution of each abstract concept type of the first image is acquired; correlation between all the abstract concept types is determined; and joint probability of all the abstract concept types is maximized according to the determined correlation so that the marking result of the first image is determined.

The invention provides demonstration equipment of producing music by rolling a ball on a ramp. The equipment comprises a rail, a plurality of metal pipes arranged on the rail in parallel, and a ball rolling along the rail, wherein an inclination angle exists between the rail and a horizontal plane; the metal pipes lie on the rail; axial directions of the metal pipes are perpendicular to an inclination direction of the rail; a tone of sound generated by collision of the ball to the metal pipes depends on the lengths of the metal pipes; and a rhythm of the sound generated by the collision of theball to the metal pipes depends on the distances between the metal pipes. The equipment is simple in structure, and employs an ingenious combination of a ball body and a shape of the rail; the ball body excites sounding devices arranged in specific positions in the rail to play the music in a natural rolling process; the knowledge of a sound characteristic is embodied and visualized; the difficulty of an audience to understand an abstract concept is reduced; the watching interest and positivity of the audience are raised; and the audience conveniently understands and masters the relevant knowledge.

The invention discloses a method for improving the expansibility of a Hyperledger Composer block chain transaction system. The method comprises the following steps of defining a common attribute of atransaction system product asset Product in a service network model of an existing system; defining a product detail abstract concept: concept IntellectualProperty, the transaction system product asset Product being associated with the concept IntellectualProperty; and defining a product detail abstract concept: concept IntellectualProperty, and inheriting the concept IntellectualProperty when a concept is defined for a certain type of transaction products. According to the method provided by the invention, aiming at a new product type, the new transaction commodity type can be expanded only by expanding the concept in the business network model of the existing system, repeated development and deployment of a set of block chain transaction system are not needed, and the expandability of the system is improved.

The invention relates to an abstract concept visual interaction method and system based on a free component structure. The system comprises a component structure library sub-system, an algorithm operation sub-system, an interface interaction sub-system and a data storage sub-system. A user can study and observe a graphical demonstration process after complex concept abstraction by use of the system and interacts with a graphic component, thus the comprehension speed is increased, and the comprehension degree is deepened. The invention provides a high-efficiency visual teaching tool for the teaching staff and also provides an interesting information interaction and study platform with remarkably high interactivity for the learners while the user capability of solving complex problems is improved more effectively.

The invention relates to a teaching tool, and particularly relates to a teaching tool for simulating chemical balance and osmosis. A teacher difficultly explains a chemical balance principle. The chemical balance is a very abstract concept, and students receive the abstract concept difficultly because the concept, the characteristic and the formation process of the chemical balance state are unclear. The balance and osmosis demonstrator provided by the invention is capable of visualizing the micro and abstract chemical reaction principle, simulating the chemical balance state formation process and characteristics by using a visible macroscopic phenomenon, and simulating an osmosis process of a semipermeable membrane and a diffusion process of a cell membrane. The students can visually know the abstraction problem through observing the macroscopic phenomenon, and more durably memorizes the abstraction and learns the abstraction at higher efficiency.