2858 results about "Hydrogen peroxide" patented technology

The invention relates to a bioelectrochemical sensor used for detecting hydrogen peroxide and a manufacturing method of the bioelectrochemical sensor. The novel bioelectrochemical sensor is a sensor with a three-electrode system, wherein the counter electrode is a platinum electrode, the reference electrode is saturated calomel electrode and the working electrode is gold electrode. The sensor is based on orientation combination of a polypeptide horse radish peroxidase with characteristic sequence, the promotion effect of the polypeptide horse radish peroxidase on the activity of the enzyme and the characteristic of high sensitivity of electrochemical detection methods. The sensitivity of hydrogen peroxide sensors is effectively improved and satisfactory results are obtained.

The invention provides an electrochemical active oxygen supply device for a washing machine and a preparation method. The device comprises a shell, a single closed reaction chamber is formed in the shell, a bifunctional anode electrode and a bifunctional cathode electrode are integrated in the reaction chamber, and a compact and uniform reaction area is formed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. When water flows through the reaction area, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and / or hydroxyl radicals (OH) are / is electrochemically generated on the surface in situ by accurately adjusting the electrode potential of the difunctional anode, so that instant generation and instant utilization of active oxygen are realized. The active oxygen directly enters a washing system of the washing machine along with water flow, bacteria, viruses and fungi can be efficiently inactivated under the normal-temperature or low-temperature washing condition without additionally adding chemical disinfectants, organic stains and peculiar smell molecules are synchronously degraded, and green, efficient and intelligent healthy washing is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemical processes, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a penem antibiotic intermediate 4-BMA, which comprises the following steps: adding Zn powder, chlorosilane, aliphatic tertiary amine, zinc salt and 4-AA in a formula (I) into THF (tetrahydrofuran), uniformly stirring, dropwise adding a THF solution of alpha-haloamide with an induction group in a formula (II) for reaction, filtering the reaction solution, removing the zinc powder, and drying to obtain the penem antibiotic intermediate 4-BMA. Extracting the filtrate to obtain a THF phase, washing with an aqueous solution of potassium oxalate, and recovering THF to obtain a formula (III); and carrying out oxidative hydrolysis, sulfur dioxide quenching, sulfur dioxide acid regulation crystallization and recrystallization on the formula (III) to obtain the intermediate 4-BMA. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a zinc salt is used as a catalyst during preparation of the formula (III), potassium oxalate is used for removing residual Zn (II) in a THF phase, SO2 is used for quenching hydrogen peroxide and acid regulation and crystallization of 4-BMA, the oxygenolysis problem of 4-BMA is solved, and the preparation method has the characteristics of greenness, safety and high efficiency, is strong in product competitive advantage and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a method for recovering tungsten and rhenium from tungsten-rhenium alloy waste, which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting the tungsten-rhenium alloy waste, and crushing to obtain tungsten-rhenium alloy waste powder; s2, the cleaned tungsten-rhenium alloy waste powder is put into a reactor, and then a strong alkaline solution containing hydrogen peroxide is added into the reactor for a reaction; in the strong alkaline solution, the concentration of OH <-> dissociated by the strong alkaline substance is 2.0-4.0 mol / L, and the mass fraction of hydrogen peroxide in the strong alkaline solution is 5-15%; in the reaction process, synchronously and continuously introducing oxidizing gas into the reactor and applying ultrasonic treatment; and S3, after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, collecting a leaching solution, then separating tungsten-containing ions and rhenium-containing ions in the leaching solution to respectively obtain a tungsten-containing ion solution and a rhenium-containing ion solution, and carrying out subsequent treatment to obtain tungsten salt or metal tungsten and rhenium salt or metal rhenium. According to the method, the passivation problem can be effectively solved, and the leaching rate and recovery rate of W and Re can be increased.

The invention discloses a quality-divided treatment and recycling method for lead-zinc beneficiation wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of beneficiation wastewater treatment.The method comprises the steps that beneficiation tail water is introduced into a Fenton reaction tank, a catalyst is added firstly, then hydrogen peroxide is added, a Fenton oxidation reaction is conducted, after the Fenton oxidation reaction is finished, the beneficiation tail water is introduced into a coagulation reaction tank, caustic soda liquid is added, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly; adding a precipitating agent, a flocculating agent and a stabilizing agent, and flocculating and settling the precipitate; introducing the beneficiation tail water added with the treatment agent into a honeycomb inclined tube sedimentation tank, further flocculating and settling, then returning flocculated precipitates in a bottom tank to a coagulation reaction tank, and discharging redundant bottom mud into a tailing pond; and settled clear water enters a clear water tank and is used as production water for ore grinding classification and flotation operation. According to the invention, through quality-divided treatment-quality-divided recycling of the beneficiation wastewater, it is ensured that the beneficiation tail water meets the requirements of ore grinding and flotation production indexes, the treatment cost of concentrate overflow water and filtered water is reduced, and the purpose of 100% recycling of the beneficiation wastewater after quality-divided treatment is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical catalysis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an alkali metal cation modified cobalt-nitrogen-carbon monatomic catalyst and application of the catalyst in electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide. The Co-N-C / X catalyst is obtained by taking a cobalt-containing compound as a metal source, mixing the metal source with a nitrogen-containing organic matter and a carbon material, performing rotary evaporation, grinding and high-temperature pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere, performing acid washing with strong acid to construct surface defects, and finally performing stirring adsorption with an alkali metal salt solution, suction filtration and drying. Alkali metal cations are physically adsorbed and anchored on the surface and interface of the Co-N-C catalyst instead of being dissolved in a solution, so that the electronic structure of Co active sites and the adsorption energy of the * OOH intermediate are optimized, and the problem of separation of alkali metal and a product is solved. When the catalyst is used for electro-catalytic oxygen reduction reaction, the H2O2 selectivity reaches up to 98%, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, large-scale production can be realized, and the problems that the traditional method is high in energy consumption and large in pollution and the existing catalyst is insufficient in selectivity are solved.

The invention discloses a real-time feedback method and system for a hydrogen peroxide production process, and relates to the technical field of intelligent feedback. The real-time feedback method and system for the hydrogen peroxide production process comprises the following steps: S1, preprocessing production process data and historical process data; s2, self-adaptive time sequence prediction feedback regulation and control analysis is carried out, the rotating speed of a servo motor is adjusted, and a sampling flow error value is corrected; s3, performing regulation and control characteristic attribution analysis, and performing mixed solution transfer; s4, performing process equipment self-diagnosis for efficient emulsion separation and multi-parameter mahalanobis distance discrimination; and S5, carrying out process parameter optimization and risk early warning. The problems that an existing system is difficult to achieve automatic continuous sampling and flow self-adaptive regulation and control in the hydrogen peroxide production process, and high-precision real-time monitoring and intelligent early warning are difficult to achieve are solved.

The invention provides a preparation method of grain size grading iron phosphate and high compaction type lithium iron phosphate. Removing impurities from the titanium dioxide byproduct ferrous sulfate, and filtering to obtain a purified ferrous sulfate base solution; the method comprises the following steps: reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia water to prepare ammonium phosphate solutions with different reaction pH values and phosphorus molar concentrations, respectively mixing the ammonium phosphate solutions with a certain amount of hydrogen peroxide, and sequentially adding an iron source, a first phosphorus salt solution, a second phosphorus salt solution and a third phosphorus salt solution into a tubular reactor for reaction to obtain iron phosphate slurry; and sequentially converting, filtering, washing, drying and calcining the completely reacted slurry to finally prepare the anhydrous iron phosphate. According to the invention, a mode of controlling solution nucleation and growth is adopted, nucleation and growth rates are controlled by preparing phosphorus salt solutions with different concentrations, size grading of precursor particles is directly realized in a synthesis reaction section, and slurry grading uniformity is further realized through aging crystal transformation. Lithium iron phosphate prepared from the iron phosphate precursor has high compaction density.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical materials, and particularly relates to a tooth whitening composition and a preparation method thereof, the tooth whitening composition comprises the following components by weight: 5%-15% of hydrogen peroxide, 0.5%-1.5% of a gel matrix, 0.2%-1.0% of a thickener, 5%-10% of a humectant, 3%-8% of propylene glycol, 0.05%-0.2% of a chelating agent, 1%-3% of a sweetener, 0.1%-0.5% of sodium fluoride, and the balance of water. Aiming at the problems that an existing tooth whitening product is relatively low in pH value (most of 4.0-5.0), easy to irritate gingiva and sensitive in tooth manufacturing, and the existing tooth whitening product needs to be stored in a dark place at a low temperature and is short in whitening validity period, the pH value of the product is adjusted to 5.5-6.5, so that the product is close to oral saliva, the irritation can be reduced, the stability of the product can be ensured, the product is not easy to decompose, and the tooth whitening effect is good. Active ingredients are prevented from losing efficacy in advance, and the whitening validity period is prolonged.

The invention provides a method for decomposing and mineralizing fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater, which is applied to the technical field of treatment of fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater generated in a perfluoroether elastomer emulsion flocculation process, and comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out adsorption and desorption treatment on the fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater to obtain a concentrated solution of the fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater; s2, hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ions are added into a container containing the concentrated solution to obtain a mixed solution, the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to be 2-4, the concentration mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to organic matter contained in the fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater is 1: 1-2, the molar ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the ferrous ions is 1-6: 1, micro-nano bubbles are introduced into the mixed solution, and ultrasonic treatment is conducted; s3, calcium hydroxide is added into the treated mixed solution, calcium fluoride precipitates are obtained through centrifugal treatment, and the fluorine-containing organic matter in the wastewater can be degraded and mineralized.

The invention discloses a gel composition for improving compatibility and gelling speed of a tooth whitening product. The gel composition comprises whitening gel and a catalyst, respectively filling the whitening glue and the catalyst into a double-barrel injector; when the tooth whitening gel is used, the push rod is pushed, the whitening gel and the catalyst in the double-tube barrel are squeezed out at the same time and mixed at the mixing head to form the tooth whitening gel capable of being smeared on the tooth surface of a patient, and the pH value of the tooth whitening gel is 7.5-10.0. The catalyst comprises potassium salt or strontium salt, sodium fluoride, glycerol, cross-linked polyacrylamide gels, strong alkaline substances, essence and water; the whitening gel comprises a hydrogen peroxide solution, a cross-linked polyacrylamide gel, glycerin, essence and water. The cross-linked polyacrylamide gel is adopted, the gel is resistant to strong-alkalinity and high-pH environment and various inorganic salt ions such as fluoride, sylvite or strontium salt, the prepared gel is stable in form and good in compatibility, the gel preparation process is simple, the gel is rapidly swelled when encountering water and does not huddle, and long-time standing is not needed.

The invention relates to a preparation method of soybean oil base polyhydric alcohol, in particular to a method for preparing soybean oil base polyhydric alcohol by directly using soybean oil. The soybean oil diluted by using a solvent reacts with hydrogen peroxide with the weight percentage being 30% for 2-5 hours at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C under catalysis of a catalyst with the weight percentage being 3-5%; vacuum distillation is conducted after the reaction is ended, and the solvent is evaporated; then low alcohol is added in a reactor to be subjected to a reaction for 4-6 hours under the pressure of 0.3-0.4 MPa and at the temperature of 70-80 DEG C, then the reaction is stopped, and the soybean oil base polyhydric alcohol is obtained. The method saves the using amount of hydrogen peroxide, reduces the post-treatment steps, and simplifies the production procedures, and accordingly the product cost is declined directly.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials and tissue regeneration, and particularly discloses hydrogel with a self-enhanced piezoelectric effect as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogel. The hydrogel is prepared by taking microphone (MXene), cellulose nanofiber (CNF), tyramine grafted carboxymethyl cellulose (T-CMC) and regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) as main materials through an enzyme crosslinking reaction of horse radish peroxidase (HRP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility and safety, and can realize self-enhancement in vivo and generate stable piezoelectric signals. The piezoelectric stimulation can promote proliferation, migration and differentiation of osteogenesis-related cells and regulate and control a bone tissue microenvironment, so that formation and repair of new bones in a bone defect area are remarkably accelerated. The hydrogel can be used as an injectable or moldable bone tissue repair material, and is suitable for bone fracture, bone defect and other bone tissue regeneration scenes.

The invention discloses a high-aluminum wear-resistant ceramic grinding ball and a preparation method thereof. The grinding ball comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 85%-95% of aluminum oxide, 2%-10% of silicon dioxide, 1%-3% of calcium carbonate, 0.2%-0.5% of magnesium carbonate, 0.03%-0.05% of titanium dioxide, 0.01%-0.03% of sodium oxide and 1%-5% of modified zirconium dioxide. The preparation method of the modified zirconium dioxide comprises the following steps: adding hydrogen peroxide into a mixed solution of soluble cerium salt and soluble zirconium salt to obtain a reaction system; adding the reaction system into an alkaline solution for reaction, and collecting an insoluble substance after the reaction is finished; and calcining the insoluble substance to obtain the modified zirconium dioxide. The ceramic ball is simple in formula, rich in raw materials, low in price and low in production cost, the operation stability of the ceramic ball is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a tetracycline hydrochloride-containing wastewater treatment method in the field of wastewater treatment, which comprises the following steps: introducing tetracycline hydrochloride-containing wastewater into a reactor, adding a multilevel structure iron and iron sulfide composite carbon material, and adjusting the system to a nearly neutral condition; then adding potassium peroxymonosulfate composite salt, starting a direct current system, and carrying out catalytic degradation reaction under specific current density; and finally recovering the catalyst through magnetic field separation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding pyrite and hematite, ball-milling and mixing the ground pyrite and hematite with orange peel powder and sodium hydroxide, and carrying out microwave pyrolysis, acid washing and drying, hydrogen peroxide surface treatment and the like to obtain a final product. According to the method, efficient degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride under the neutral condition is achieved, the catalyst can be magnetically recycled, secondary pollution is avoided, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly discloses a synthesis process of 2-chloronicotinic acid. The synthesis process of the 2-chloronicotinic acid comprises the following steps: S1, mixing water, concentrated sulfuric acid, 3-cyanopyridine and a composite catalyst, performing pre-reaction, adding hydrogen peroxide, performing oxidation reaction, adjusting pH, performing solid-liquid separation, and washing to obtain an oxide intermediate; s2, in an inert atmosphere, adding phosphorus oxychloride into a reactor, adding the oxide intermediate and triethylamine for a chlorination reaction, recovering phosphorus oxychloride after the reaction is finished, hydrolyzing remaining materials, and performing solid-liquid separation and washing to obtain chloride; and S3, carrying out alkali dissolution, neutralization, decoloration and acidification on the chloride, carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing, carrying out secondary alkali dissolution, neutralization and secondary decoloration, adding a complexing agent, carrying out secondary acidification, carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing, drying and crushing to obtain the 2-chloronicotinic acid. The 2-chloronicotinic acid prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has relatively high purity and yield.

The invention relates to the technical field of methanol catalysts, in particular to a catalyst for improving selectivity of methanol prepared from methane through proton regulation and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding Zn (NO3). 6H2O into deionized water to prepare a solution, adding a sodium hydroxide solution, washing and drying to obtain a product; s2, adding a product in the step S1 into hydrogen peroxide, and then washing and drying; s3, putting a product in the step S2 into ethanol, adding APTES, washing and drying; s4, putting a product obtained in the step S3 into deionized water containing DPA-MOF, and carrying out heating reaction in a closed environment; s5, adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the solution cooled in the step S4, and washing and drying a product; and S6, dispersing the product obtained in the step S5 into a deionized water solution of ammonium nitrate, drying and calcining. The catalyst prepared by the invention has efficient selective catalysis on methanol through efficient proton affinity regulation and control.

The invention discloses a method for preparing erythritol bicyclic ethylene sulfate through efficient catalysis, which comprises the following steps: reprocessing a commercially available titanium silicalite molecular sieve, and reacting intermediate erythritol bicyclic ethylene sulfite (BES) and hydrogen peroxide under the action of a self-made catalyst to obtain the target product erythritol bicyclic ethylene sulfate (BDTD), the yield is 88%; and the obtained product is recrystallized to obtain the product with the purity of more than 99.5%, and the solvent and the catalyst used in the process can be recycled. The raw materials and auxiliary materials are commercially available, low in price and easy to obtain, the reaction yield is high, the product purity is high, the process cost is low, and the method is environmentally friendly, suitable for industrialization and extremely high in social use value and application prospect.

The invention provides a method for recovering platinum group metal from a waste automobile exhaust purification catalyst, and belongs to the field of precious metal recovery. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out crushing and impurity removal pretreatment on the waste catalyst to obtain solid residues; mixing the obtained solid slag with alkali liquor, and performing hot-pressing activation to obtain active slag; leaching the active slag by using an acid leaching system of hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride to obtain a leaching solution enriched with platinum group metals; adjusting the acidity of the leachate, adding a first adsorption material, selectively adsorbing platinum and palladium, and separating supernate and a platinum / palladium enrichment material; adjusting the acidity of the supernate, adding a second adsorption material, selectively adsorbing rhodium, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and collecting a rhodium enrichment material; respectively eluting and refining the platinum / palladium enrichment material and the rhodium enrichment material, and recovering platinum, palladium and rhodium; through the optimally designed recovery method of alkaline hot-pressing activation-mild acidic directional leaching-two-stage magnetic adsorption separation, efficient recovery of platinum, palladium and rhodium in the waste automobile exhaust catalyst is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano-drugs, and discloses a multifunctional nano-drug delivery system for treating neovascular eye diseases and a preparation method of the multifunctional nano-drug delivery system. The nano drug delivery system disclosed by the invention is a composite nano preparation which takes dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles as a carrier and co-loads cerium zirconium oxide nano enzyme and an anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) drug, various active oxygen can be efficiently removed, oxygen is continuously released through catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, a retina hypoxia microenvironment is improved, and the retina hypoxia effect is improved. According to the present invention, the anti-VEGF drug delivery system can reduce the oxidative stress induced retinal pigment epithelial cell apoptosis rate, reduce the inflammatory reaction, and simultaneously achieve the slow release and the controlled release of the anti-VEGF drug, and the drug effect maintenance time can achieve more than 60 days, such that the multi-target synergistic treatment can be achieved through the synergistic regulation of the multiple pathological links such as oxygen deficit-oxidative stress-inflammation-angiogenesis, and the anti-VEGF drug delivery effect can be achieved. The choroidal neovascularization can be effectively inhibited by single intravitreal injection, and a new strategy of multi-target collaborative treatment is provided for neovascular macular degeneration and other eye diseases.

The invention provides an electrochemical active oxygen supply device for a drum of a washing machine and the washing machine. The device serves as a functional inner component, is tightly attached to the inner wall of an outer barrel of the washing machine or in a barrel gap, does not need to be connected with an external water path, achieves high integration with the roller, and reduces occupation of the effective washing volume of the roller to the maximum extent. A first shell and a second shell are combined to form a reaction space, and a difunctional anode electrode and a difunctional cathode electrode are integrated in the reaction space and are electrically connected with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of an external power supply respectively to form a complete electrochemical loop. When water flow naturally flows through the reaction space in the washing process, a specific working potential is applied to the difunctional anode electrode under constant potential control, so that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and / or hydroxyl radicals (OH) are / is generated on the surface of the difunctional anode electrode in an in-situ electrochemical mode.

The invention discloses a low-shrinkage acrylate gel material and a preparation method thereof. The gel material is prepared by mixing a solution A and a solution B according to an equal proportion, the liquid A comprises acrylate, a cross-linking agent, an accelerant and a retarder; the acrylate is a calcium acrylate solution, a magnesium acrylate solution or a mixed solution of calcium acrylate and magnesium acrylate; the concentration of the acrylate in the solution A is 15wt.%-35wt.%; the liquid A is also added with a modified material, and the modified material is selected from at least one of hydroxyethyl ester, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol and epoxy resin; the addition amount of the modified material is 1%-5% of the total mass of the solution A; the solution B comprises an initiator and distilled water; the initiator is selected from at least one of ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide and azodiisobutyronitrile; the use amount of distilled water in the solution B is determined according to initiator concentration; by optimizing an acrylate compound system, introducing an anti-shrinkage functional component and accurately controlling a preparation process, the comprehensive improvement of material performance and engineering applicability is finally realized.

The invention relates to a battery material preparation technology, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity cobaltous sulfate from crude cobaltous hydroxide, which comprises the following steps: S1, reacting the crude cobaltous hydroxide with sulfuric acid to generate magnesium sulfate; s2, washing to remove magnesium; s3, adding sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide into the crude cobalt hydroxide after magnesium washing; adding crude cobalt hydroxide to adjust the pH value to obtain a purified solution; s4, adding sodium fluoride into the purified liquid, and filtering after reaction to obtain filtrate; s5, saponifying with sodium hydroxide by using an acidic extractant, then performing soap conversion by using a cobalt sulfate solution, extracting manganese in the filtrate by using an obtained organic phase, and then performing reverse extraction on the organic phase by using sulfuric acid to obtain a manganese sulfate solution; s6, the raffinate obtained after manganese extraction is introduced into an adsorption tower loaded with a zirconium-based composite fluorine adsorbent; and S7, concentrating and crystallizing the defluorinated solution. According to the method, the zirconium-based composite fluorine adsorbent is introduced to be coupled with the process, fluorine ions can be removed, and cobalt loss caused by cobalt fluoride precipitation and the influence of the fluorine ions on the quality of a cobalt sulfate product are avoided.

The invention relates to a method for recovering tellurium from copper anode slime through cooperation of ultrasound and hydrogen peroxide, and belongs to the field of wet metallurgy of scattered metal. The method comprises the following steps: drying and grinding copper anode slime to obtain copper anode slime powder; the method comprises the following steps: adding copper anode slime powder into a sulfuric acid solution, mixing to obtain copper anode slime slurry, adding hydrogen peroxide into the copper anode slime slurry, carrying out ultrasonic enhanced leaching for 20-160min, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a leaching solution containing copper and tellurium and high-grade valuable metal leaching residues. According to the method, hydrogen peroxide is effectively promoted to be decomposed by ultrasound to generate hydroxyl radicals, the oxidation potential of a system is regulated and controlled, copper and tellurium are selectively converted into copper ions, tellurate radicals enter a solution, and valuable elements such as gold, silver and selenium are enriched in slag; necessary heat is provided for the reaction by utilizing the heat effect of ultrasonic and heat released by chemical reaction, and extra heating is not needed; strong jet flow generated by ultrasound effectively destroys raw material inclusion and secondary wrapping, reaction mass transfer is enhanced, and the leaching rate of tellurium is increased. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in leaching process operation, low in cost and high in reaction speed.

The application belongs to the technical field of etching liquid, and particularly relates to an anti-crystallization copper etching liquid and a preparation method and application thereof. The copper etching liquid is obtained by mixing hydrogen peroxide, inorganic acid, organic acid, fluorine compound, hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, organic sulfonic acid sodium salt, pyrazine polycarboxylic acid, amino acid ionic liquid and water. The components in the copper etching liquid jointly act, so that the phase stability of the copper etching liquid is significantly improved, the copper etching liquid can avoid crystallization in long-time work, and is suitable for industrial application.

The invention discloses a rinsing process for deep cleaning of purified natural quartz, which comprises the following steps: putting acid-washed quartz sand into a cleaning medium tank containing a mixed cleaning solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for cleaning, and applying ultrasonic waves in the cleaning process; the cleaned quartz sand is put into a cleaning medium tank containing a mixed cleaning solution composed of deionized water, hydrogen peroxide and hydrofluoric acid to be cleaned, and ultrasonic waves are applied in the cleaning process; and the cleaned quartz sand is put into a cleaning medium tank containing deionized water to be rinsed so as to remove acid pickling residues to achieve deep cleaning, and ultrasonic waves are applied in the cleaning process. According to the method, a three-step cleaning scheme is innovatively adopted, so that loose impurities on the surfaces of quartz sand particles and organic reagent residues of a flotation process are efficiently stripped; the three steps are clear in function and have a synergistic effect, and the cleaning effect is far better than that of traditional single washing.

The invention discloses a method for separating and recovering selenium and mercury from acid mud containing selenium and mercury. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the acid mud containing selenium and mercury with water, performing wet ball milling, filtering and drying to obtain a ball milling material; adding a hydrogen peroxide solution into the ball-milled material, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the acidity, carrying out oxidation acid leaching, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain selenium-containing mercury liquid and selenium-removed mercury slag; adding thiourea into the selenium-containing mercury liquid for selective reduction, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain crude selenium and reduction liquid; zinc powder is added into the reduction liquid for mercury replacement and precipitation, and crude mercury and precipitation liquid are obtained after solid-liquid separation; wherein the selenium-removed mercury slag and the precipitation solution are subjected to centralized treatment. The method is simple in process, convenient to operate and easy to process, selenium and mercury in the acid mud containing selenium and mercury can be removed at a time, efficient separation and recovery of selenium and mercury in the acid mud containing selenium and mercury are achieved, harmless treatment of hazardous waste and effective utilization of resources are achieved, and the method conforms to the concept of green sustainable development.

The invention provides an iron-doped copper nanocluster nano-enzyme, a preparation method thereof and application of the iron-doped copper nanocluster nano-enzyme to detection of penicillin sodium by a colorimetric method. According to the preparation method, PVP-K30 and metal chlorate are taken as initial raw materials, deionized water is taken as a solvent environment, and the iron-doped copper nanocluster nanoenzyme is prepared through oil bath heating synthesis and dialysis purification. When 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethyl benzidine-hydrogen peroxide reaction is catalyzed by the nano-enzyme, the nano-enzyme is found to have an excellent peroxidase simulation effect, and rapid colorimetric detection of penicillin sodium is realized. The nano-enzyme provides an important thought for the development of novel nano-enzymes, and has a potential application value for the detection of antibiotics in a complex matrix.

The present application relates to pulping technology field, the present application provides a kind of high-strength high-cleanliness chemical pulp's pulping process, with bamboo willow edge scrap as fiber raw material, after 1 stage pre-steaming, chip washing, dehydration, 2 stage pre-steaming;The wood chip material after 2 stage pre-steaming is 1 stage extrusion and is dissolved, 1 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation, 2 stage extrusion and is dissolved, 2 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation;1 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation uses sodium hydroxide solution and does not use hydrogen peroxide, the chemical reagent of 2 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation process is sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and sodium silicate;Material after 2 stage chemical liquid pre-impregnation is 1 stage refining, separation, cooling, 1 stage high-concentration bleaching, 1 stage dehydration, 2 stage high-concentration bleaching, 2 stage dehydration;Pulp after 2 stage dehydration is latent, refining etc., and the finished product is prepared.This application process can produce high-strength, high-cleanliness chemical pulp, and the pulp cost is lower, and the pulp quality is better, and it is beneficial to high-end cultural paper etc. application.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of battery materials, and discloses a method for synthesizing iron phosphate through continuous oxidation, which comprises the following steps: oxidation: oxidizing a ferrous solution by adopting oxygen-containing gas to obtain a ferric iron solution; synthesizing iron phosphate: reacting the ferric iron solution with a phosphorus source to obtain amorphous iron phosphate; and crystal transformation and roasting: carrying out crystal transformation and roasting on the amorphous iron phosphate to obtain the iron phosphate. The iron phosphate material prepared by the invention is oxidized by adopting the oxygen-containing gas, so that compared with hydrogen peroxide adopted in the prior art, the cost is lower, and the specific surface area and the tap density of the prepared iron phosphate material are higher.