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62 results about "Dihydrogen Peroxide" patented technology

The assay of superoxide generated in biological systems is a difficult task because of its high reactivity and short half-life. One approach that has been used in quantitative assays converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, which is relatively stable. Hydrogen peroxide is then assayed by a fluorimetric method.

Membrane suitable for use in an analyte sensor, analyte sensor, and associated method

A multifunctional membrane is provided. The multifunctional membrane is suitable for use in an analyte sensor. In a particular application, the multifunctional membrane may be used in connection with an amperometric biosensor, such as a transcutaneous amperometric biosensor. Some functions of the membrane are associated with properties of membrane itself, which is comprised of crosslinked polymers containing heterocyclic nitrogen groups. For example, the membrane, by virtue of its polymeric composition, may regulate the flux of an analyte to a sensor. Such regulation generally improves the kinetic performance of the sensor over a broad range of analyte concentration. Other functions of the membrane are associated with functional components, such as a superoxide-dismutating / catalase catalyst, either in the form of an enzyme or an enzyme mimic, that can be bound to the scaffold provided by the membrane. The effect of any such enzyme or enzyme mimic is to lower the concentration of a metabolite, such as superoxide and / or hydrogen peroxide, in the immediate vicinity of the sensing layer of the biosensor. Lowering the concentrations of such metabolites, which are generally deleterious to the function of the sensor, generally protects or enhances biosensor integrity and performance. The membrane is thus an important tool for use in connection with analyte sensors, amperometric sensors, biosensors, and particularly, transcutaneous biosensors. A membrane-covered sensor and a method for making same are also provided.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

Membrane suitable for use in an analyte sensor, analyte sensor, and associated method

ActiveUS7699964B2Facilitate linear responsiveness and calibration and stabilityPreserve and improve performance of sensorImmobilised enzymesBioreactor/fermenter combinationsMetaboliteAmperometric biosensor
A multifunctional membrane is provided. The multifunctional membrane is suitable for use in an analyte sensor. In a particular application, the multifunctional membrane may be used in connection with an amperometric biosensor, such as a transcutaneous amperometric biosensor. Some functions of the membrane are associated with properties of membrane itself, which is comprised of crosslinked polymers containing heterocyclic nitrogen groups. For example, the membrane, by virtue of its polymeric composition, may regulate the flux of an analyte to a sensor. Such regulation generally improves the kinetic performance of the sensor over a broad range of analyte concentration. Other functions of the membrane are associated with functional components, such as a superoxide-dismutating / catalase catalyst, either in the form of an enzyme or an enzyme mimic, that can be bound to the scaffold provided by the membrane. The effect of any such enzyme or enzyme mimic is to lower the concentration of a metabolite, such as superoxide and / or hydrogen peroxide, in the immediate vicinity of the sensing layer of the biosensor. Lowering the concentrations of such metabolites, which are generally deleterious to the function of the sensor, generally protects or enhances biosensor integrity and performance. The membrane is thus an important tool for use in connection with analyte sensors, amperometric sensors, biosensors, and particularly, transcutaneous biosensors. A membrane-covered sensor and a method for making same are also provided.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

Guidewire with chemical sensing capabilities

InactiveUS7025734B1Increase production of nitric oxideIncrease production of superoxideCatheterDiagnostic recording/measuringMedicineIn vivo analysis
A guidewire with a sensor which can detect NO and / or superoxide levels is disclosed. This invention can be useful for in vivo analysis of vascular health.
Owner:ABBOTT CARDIOVASCULAR

Compounds inhibiting the aggregation of superoxide dismutase-1

The invention is directed to methods of inhibiting the rate at which superoxide dismutse-1 (SOD) aggregates using compounds that stabilize SOD dimers. The methods are useful in the study and therapy of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The invention also includes assays that can be used to identify compounds that stabilize dimers and SOD molecules that have been modified for use in these assays.
Owner:THE BRIGHAM & WOMEN S HOSPITAL INC

Charged water particle, and method for creating environment where mist of charged water particle is dispersed

ActiveUS20060214020A1Effectively inactivate bacteriaGood moisturizing effectHydrogen peroxideBurnersSuperoxideFine particulate
Charged fine particulate water is provided, which has a nanometer particle size, for example, a particle size of 3 to 100 nm, and contains radicals such as hydroxyl radicals and superoxides. This charged fine particulate water can be generated by applying an electric-field intensity of 700 to 1200 V / mm between a pair of electrodes, while supplying water between the electrodes. By allowing the thus obtained charged fine particulate water to diffuse into an indoor space, it is possible to effectively remove bad odor components / bacteria from the indoor space.
Owner:MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD

Sludge dewatering agent and use method thereof

The invention relates to a sludge dewatering agent which is formed by a filter aid, a flocculant and a superoxide, the specific resistance of sludge can be effectively reduced, the sludge dewatering agent can be taken as an accessory for further aerobic composting treatment of the dewatered sludge, the accessory consumption of the composting stage is reduced, the turning times can be reduced due to high porosity, the composting power consumption is reduced, and the sludge dewatering agent has multiple purposes; substances of lime and the like which influence follow-up resource utilization are not contained; ferric chloride is not contained, corrosion to the steel structure is not produced, the colloid structure of the sludge is changed by the superoxide, and the addition of the filter aid is reduced greatly. The invention further relates to a use method of the sludge dewatering agent, the method comprises the following steps that firstly thickened sludge is heated to 40 DEG C to 50 DEG C, then the superoxide is added, the flocculant and the filter aid are added, the treated sludge is subjected to mechanical filter pressing, and the moisture content is reduced to 70% or below.
Owner:北京首创污泥处置技术有限公司

SODm therapy for treatment, prevention, inhibition and reversal of inflammatory disease

The present invention relates to the use of a manganese complex of a heterocyclic pentaazacyclopentadecane ligand, which is effective as a catalyst for dismutating superoxide, particularly in treating, preventing, inhibiting and reversing inflammatory disease.
Owner:METAPHORE PHARMA +1

Method for extracting and removing sulfur compound in crude oil

The invention provides a method for extracting and removing a sulfur compound in crude oil. The method for extracting and desulfurating comprises the following steps that (1) liquid or solid superoxide serves as an oxidizing agent to conduct pre-oxidation treatment on the sulfur compound in crude oil; (2) an eutectic solvent serves as an extraction agent to extract sulfide from the pre-oxidized crude oil obtained in the step (1), and a raffinate oil phase on the upper layer, an extract phase on the middle layer and a solid oxidizing agent phase on the bottom layer are obtained after centrifugalization is conducted; (3) crude oil with the content of sulfide being low is obtained after the raffinate oil phase in the step (2) is separated; and (4) the sulfide in the extract phase in the step(2) is removed after the extraction phase is dissolved by adding water and is filtered, and the regenerated eutectic solvent is obtained after distillation and dehydration are conducted. According tothe method, on the basis that the polarity of the sulfur compound in the crude oil is improved by assistance of oxidation, the eutectic solvent serves as the extraction agent to conduct liquid-liquidextraction and removal on the sulfur compound in the crude oil, operation is easy and convenient, the condition is mild, the desulfurization degree is high, and the content of sulfide in the crude oilcan be effectively lowered.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Preparation of superoxide anion sensor based on noble metal alloy/carbon composite material

The invention relates to preparation of a superoxide anion sensor based on a noble metal alloy / carbon composite material. The preparation specifically comprises the steps of loading the noble metal alloy material on the surface of a carbon material serving as a carrier through a chemical reaction so as to form a noble metal alloy / carbon material compound with high catalysis performance; and modifying the noble metal alloy / carbon material compound on the surface of an electrode to form an electrochemical interface with high biocompatibility, and then fixing superoxide dismutase on the surface of the electrode, thus obtaining the superoxide anion sensor. According to the preparation, the noble metal alloy is loaded on the carbon material, and then the SOD (superoxide dismutase) is fixed; the carbon material supplies a friendly fixing environment to superoxide dismutase; due to the noble metal alloy, the catalysis performance of the sensor is improved, and electronic transmission between superoxide dismutase and the electrode is improved; the constructed biosensor has the characteristics of wide linear range, high sensitivity, short response time, high stability and high repetitiveness, and can accurately and conveniently perform qualitative and quantitative detection on O2<-1>.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Compositions and methods for enhancing cytokine activity and treating hypotension associated with the administration of cytokines

InactiveUS20050175580A1Enhance cytokine-mediated immune responseEnhance immune responseBiocideHeavy metal active ingredientsAbnormal tissue growthCatecholamine
This invention relates to compositions which enhance a mammal's immune response to a cytokine by administering therapeutic amounts of catalysts for the dismutation of superoxide which include superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) and small molecular weight organic ligand mimics of that enzyme (SOD mimetics or SODms), alone or in combination with a cytokine. These compositions may be used in methods for enhancing a mammal's immune response to a virus such as the hepatitis C virus or the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or to a tumor thereby inhibiting the proliferation of the tumor. Relatedly, these compositions may be used in methods of treating mammals infected with HIV or mammals suffering from Hepatitis C or AIDS. This invention also relates to methods of enhancing cancer therapy and methods of preventing and treating hypotension in a mammal resulting from the administration of cytokines by the administration of therapeutic amounts of catalysts for the dismutation of superoxide in combination with a cytokine and catecholamine pressor agents. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising catalysts for the dismutation of superoxide alone or in combination with cytokines and catecholamine pressor agents for use in the above methods.
Owner:METAPHORE PHARMA +2

Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor independent superoxide generation

A method of treating cancer through the application of a compound that causes the intra-mitochondrial generation of reactive oxygen species in tumor cells by a mechanism that is independent of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor.
Owner:QUEEN MARY UNIV OF LONDON

Screening method for xanthine oxidase inhibitor and/or superoxide anion scavenging agent

InactiveCN103364519ARich varietyWider variety than UV spectrophotometryComponent separationFormazanScreening method
The invention discloses a method for fast screening a xanthine oxidase inhibitor or a superoxide anion scavenging agent by utilizing a coupling technique of thin-layer chromatography and bioautography. According to the method, the thin-layer chromatography is combined with biological activity assay, a superoxide anion free radical (O2<.->) generated by an enzymatic reaction reacts with nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) to generate formazan which is a bluish violet insoluble substance, and substances capable of inhibiting xanthine oxidase or scavenging superoxide anion inhibit the reaction so yellow and / or white spots under a purple background show on a thin layer plate. The method is suitable for analyzing the in-vitro inhibition activity to the the xanthine oxidase or the scavenging activity to the superoxide anion of natural drugs and / or traditional Chinese medicine extracts or monomeric compounds.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF T C M

Polymer injection block oil-water well production and injection increase technology

InactiveCN106761559AIncrease the response rangeWide range of responsesCleaning apparatusDrilling compositionEngineeringOxygen
The invention discloses a polymer injection block oil-water well production and injection increase technology. The technology comprises the steps of washing a well using clean water in large discharge capacity through an inverse well-flushing method, and flushing grit, dirt and polymers around a shaft and a blasthole out of the ground from a well bottom; connecting pipelines in a positive circulation mode, opening the gates of an oil tube and a casing, and putting a newly prepared blockage relieving agent at the bottom of the well until the upper bound of an oil layer; closing the gate of the casing, and squeezing the surplus blockage relieving agent into the oil tube; squeezing the clean water into the casing, and squeezing the blockage relieving agent in a tube column into a stratum; then closing the well for reaction for 48 hours; squeezing hydrochloric acid with the hydrogen chloride content of 12% and hydrofluoric acid with the hydrogen fluoride content of 2% into the casing in sequence after the well is opened; squeezing the clean water into the casing to push the blockage relieving agent to the far-end of the stratum and make the blockage relieving agent react with deep polymers; finally conducting normal production after a 48-hour closing-well reaction. The polymer injection block oil-water well production and injection increase technology effectively removes blocking stuffs of immediate vicinity of wellbore of the polymer injection block oil-water well, recovers the yield, greatly increases the treating radius of the blockage relieving agent, is safe and reliable, and avoids the safety loophole of producing oxygen, chlorine and the like by superoxide .
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Reactive oxygen species measuring device

A reactive oxygen species measuring device according to the present invention comprises a reactive oxygen species sensor provided with an electrode assembly capable of detecting the presence of reactive oxygen species or the like in terms of an electric current, a power source means for applying a measuring voltage to the reactive oxygen species sensor, and a reactive oxygen species concentration measuring means for measuring a concentration of the reactive oxygen species or the like from the current detected by the reactive oxygen species sensor. According to the present invention, a concentration of reactive oxygen species or the like such as in vivo or in vitro superoxide anion radical (O2−.) can be measured reliably, and the entire device can be formed in a smaller size and always mounted to a living body. In addition, the measured data can be transmitted to a remote place or location, and further, the health condition of a living body or the like determined in the remote place can be returned to a measuring place and informed, and thus, the health condition of the living body can be monitored by measuring and monitoring reactive oxygen species.
Owner:YUASA MAKOTO +10

Adipose tissue cryopreservation liquid, cryopreservation method and application of adipose tissue cryopreservation liquid

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to adipose tissue cryopreservation liquid, a cryopreservation method and application of the adipose tissue cryopreservation liquid. The adipose tissue cryopreservation liquid is prepared from a DMEM culture medium, sucrose, propylene glycol, proline, tetrahydromethyl pyrimidine, dismutase superoxide, glutathione peroxidase, and tocopherol. No serum is added into the prepared cryopreservation liquid, pathogenic microorganism pollution and rejection reaction are avoided, no DMSO with strong toxicity is added, and thustoxic adipose tissue iss are prevented from being cultured. The cryopreservation liquid has a good cryopreservation effect on the adipose tissues, the adipose tissue iss are high in cell activity andlow in apoptosis rate, a preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and new ideas can be provided for research and development of the field.
Owner:GUANGZHOU RAINHOME PHARM&TECH CO LTD

Superoxide disinfectant

The disinfectant containing chlorine dioxide component consists of: sodium chlorite 1-20 wt%, citric acid 70-98 wt%, and anhydrous calcium chloride 0-15 wt%. The disinfectant is safe and non-toxic and may be used widely in disinfection in agriculture, culture, medicine, environment and drinking water.
Owner:胡银安

Methods of generating oxygen from air via an alkali superoxide

Novel methods of air-oxidizing a molten alkali hydroxide at least partially to superoxide state and then reversing the reaction to obtain nitrogen-free oxygen, and then regenerating the molten hydroxide for repeated use, providing for the generating of concentrated oxygen from air.
Owner:HYDRIP LLC

Heat accumulation type waste liquid combustor

The invention provides a heat accumulation type waste liquid combustor, and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. The heat accumulation type waste liquid combustor comprises a shell, a waste liquid atomization nozzle, a combustion supporting nozzle, a heat accumulation gasification cover and an igniter used for igniting waste liquid. The heat accumulation gasification cover is arranged in the shell and prevents heat generated during combustion from diffusing, the waste liquid sprayed out of the atomization nozzle can be rapidly gasified at the high temperature, sufficient combustion of the waste liquid is promoted, and the waste liquid can be treated more thoroughly; and more superoxide cannot be generated even when high-temperature oxygen-excess combustion happens, more environment protection treatment cost is saved, and the environment is protected.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Reagents for the measurement of peroxynitrites

A reagent for measuring peroxynitrite comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents an amino group, or hydroxy group; R2 represents a 2-carboxyphenyl group; and X1 and X2 independently represent hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom (e.g., 2-[6-(4′-hydroxy)phenoxy -3H-xanthen-3-on-9-yl]benzoic acid, or 2-[6-(4′-amino)phenoxy-3H-xanthen-3-on-9-yl]benzoic acid) or a salt thereof, which does not react with superoxide or nitrogen monoxide, a precursor of peroxynitrite, and specifically reacts with peroxynitrite.
Owner:SEKISUI MEDICAL CO LTD +1

Elastic anhydrous high-thickness gel sticking film for whitening teeth

The invention discloses a plastic anhydrous high-thickness gel sticking film for whitening teeth. The plastic anhydrous high-thickness gel sticking film comprises clingy three layers of structures, wherein the first layer is an elastic colloid adhesive layer; the second layer is an elastic anhydrous high-thickness gel layer; the third layer is a peeling backing layer; components in a preferential formula are mixed in an alcohol solution by adopting a hot matching method and boiled for 15 minutes at vacuum high-temperature condition of 100-150 DEG C and are hot matched to form the plastic anhydrous high-thickness gel which is mixed with superoxide and is coated on an elastic film to form a plastic anhydrous high-thickness gel layer. The plastic anhydrous high-thickness gel sticking film can be used for solving defects that the whitening effect is lowered because the plastic anhydrous high-thickness gel sticking film is untimely hydrated due to saliva and the whitening effect is lowered because a whitening agent is decomposed caused by the water-containing gel sticking film for whitening the teeth.
Owner:阮仕星

Sterilizing apparatus and ion generating apparatus

A sterilizing apparatus and an ion generating apparatus, which generate sufficient amount of cations in a short period of time and also maintain the amount of ions generated at a level that is harmless to the human body. The sterilizing apparatus and the ion generating apparatus optimize the position of an electrode to maximize the generation of active hydrogen. The ion generating apparatus includes a first electrode for generating hydrogen ions and a second electrode located such that the second electrode is separated from the first electrode by a designated distance for generating electrons and superoxide anions. The hydrogen ions generated from the first electrode react with the electrons generated from the second electrode to produce hydrogen atoms, and the hydrogen atoms react with the superoxide anions generated from the second electrode to sterilize the air.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Device for diagnosing tissue injury

The device for diagnosing tissue injury of the invention has a catheter insertable into the body and a radical sensor provided in the catheter, and is characterized in that the radical sensor has a sensor electrode capable of measuring superoxide anion radicals provided at a tip end of the catheter, a lead wire connector for a sensor provided at a basal portion of the catheter, and a lead wire for a sensor for connecting the sensor electrode portion to the lead wire connector for a sensor. With the device, in vivo free radicals typified by superoxide anions in systemic organ or tissue injury caused by cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, severe infection or sepsis can be promptly and quantitatively monitored, and whether the in vivo tissue conditions are good or not can be accurately diagnosed.
Owner:YUASA MAKOTO +3

Ace-inhibitors having antioxidant and no-donor activity

Multifonctional ACE inhibitor compounds are provided, that combine ACE-inhibiting activity with capability to scavenge superoxide and other reactive oxygen species, and that may further function as nitric oxide donors. The compounds are useful for preventing or treating various disorders, including cardiovascular, and diabetes associated disorders.
Owner:YISSUM RES DEV CO OF THE HEBREWUNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM LTD

Flowing electrolyte fuel cell with improved performance and stability

A flowing electrolyte fuel cell system design (DHCFC-Flow) is provided. The use of a flowing oxygen-saturated electrolyte in a fuel cell offers a significant enhancement in the cell performance characteristics. The mass transfer and reaction kinetics of the superoxide / peroxide / oxide ion (mobile oxygen ion species) in the fuel cell are enhanced by recirculating an oxidizing gas-saturated electrolyte. Recirculating oxygen-saturated electrolyte through a liquid channel enhances the maximal current observed in a fuel cell. The use of a oxygen saturated electrolyte ensures that the reaction kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction are fast and the use of convection ameliorates concentration gradients and the diffusion-limited maximum current density. The superoxide ion is generated in situ by the reduction of the oxygen dissolved in the gaseous electrolyte. Also, a dual porosity membrane allows the uniform flow of fuel (e.g., methane) on the fuel side, without allowing phase mixing. The capillary pressure for liquid intrusion into the gas phase and vice versa is quite large, estimated to be 1-10 psi. This makes it easier to control the fluctuations in gas / liquid velocity which might otherwise lead to phase mixing and the loss of fuel cell performance. In one variation, a dual-porosity membrane structure is incorporated in the system to allow uniform flow of fuel and prevent mixing of fuel with a liquid electrolyte.
Owner:XEROX CORP

Quantifying exposure to stress

ActiveUS20060014235A1Improve COPGreat potential superoxide productionNervous disorderMicrobiological testing/measurementPsychological stressorSuperoxide
The present invention provides an in vitro method for quantifying exposure to psychological stress which relies on measuring the retained ability of neutrophils, preferably neutrophils in a whole blood sample, to exhibit challenge-induced superoxide anion production. Using such methodology, coping capacity of individuals for particular psychological stressors may be assessed.
Owner:OXFORD MEDISTRESS
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