The invention provides a fluorescent probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the
structural formula of the fluorescent probe is as follows: # imgabs0 #. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing 7-N, N-diethylamino-2H-chromene-3-
aldehyde, brominated 4-methyl-N-(4 '-
boronic acid pinacol ester benzyl)
pyridine, a catalyst and a
solvent, heating, and carrying out
reflux reaction, so as to obtain 7-N, N-diethylamino-2H-chromene-3-
aldehyde-brominated 4-methyl-N-(4'-
boronic acid pinacol ester benzyl)
pyridine; and then carrying out suction
filtration and recrystallization to obtain a fluorescent probe product. The probe has good water
solubility and
biocompatibility and is positively charged. The color of the solution is
amaranth, the absorption peak is located at 540 nm, the
fluorescence peak is located at 720 nm (near-
infrared region), and the fluorescent probe can be used for near-
infrared region biological
fluorescence imaging. The probe has the property of realizing ratio
colorimetry and ratio
fluorescence response to
peroxynitrite. After the probe reacts with
peroxynitrite in a CH3CN-pbs (v / v = 1: 1, v / v, pH = 7.4) solution, the color of the probe solution becomes yellowish from
amaranth, A < 410 > nm / A < 540 > nm and the concentration of
peroxynitrite are in a
linear relation within the range of 0-10 [mu] M, and the
detection limit is 95 nM. The
red fluorescence of the probe is gradually weakened at 720nm, the bright yellow fluorescence of the probe is gradually enhanced at 568nm, the I568nm / I720nm and the peroxynitrite concentration are in a
linear relationship in a range of 0-16 [mu] M, and the
detection limit is 10nM. The probe has the advantages of high sensitivity, low
detection limit and small
background fluorescence interference.