The invention discloses a
rhodamine structure-based ONOOfluorescent probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof, a
rhodamine skeleton is taken as a fluorescent
chromophore, and
free rotation of an
aromatic amine unit is limited by constructing a rigid conjugate plane, so that the
fluorescence quantum yield and the
signal stability are improved; a
quaternary ammonium salt type
side chain is introduced to a
rhodamine skeleton, and a cationic group is used for enhancing water
solubility; an
aryl borate recognition group is connected to a rhodamine parent
nucleus through an aromatic bridging unit, and when ONOO is subjected to specific oxidation, a spontaneous deprotection process is carried out, so that ring opening of rhodamine and'lightening 'of
fluorescence are triggered. The preparation method of the
peroxynitrite fluorescent probe based on the rhodamine structure, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of simple steps, mild conditions, easily available raw materials and higher yield, and is suitable for large-scale industrialization. The
reagent is used as a high-sensitivity quantitative detection
reagent for ONOO in a
solution system; the fluorescent probe is used for
fluorescence imaging monitoring of ONOO in living cells; the method is used for ONOO
living body imaging and early evaluation in a
drug-induced
liver injury animal model.