The invention relates to a body temperature-triggered adhesion degradable
polyurethane patch as well as a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that diisocyanate, semi-crystalline
polyester diol, a carboxyl-containing chain
extender and 3, 4, 5-trihydroxyphenylethylamine
hydrochloride are taken as raw materials, and body temperature-triggered adhesion degradable
polyurethane is synthesized through a condensation
polymerization reaction; the degradable
polyurethane is prepared into the degradable
polyurethane adhesive patch capable of being triggered to be adhered by body temperature through a solution
casting method. A
polyester segment of the patch keeps high
crystallinity at
room temperature, a rigid physical cross-linked network is formed, molecular chain slippage and migration of
catechol groups in 3, 4, 5-trihydroxyphenylethylamine
hydrochloride are inhibited, and the patch does not show adhesion performance. At the body temperature, the crystalline region of the
polyester segment is partially fused, the molecular
chain segment obtains the movement ability to drive the suspended
catechol group to migrate to the surface, the molecular thermal movement at the body temperature is intensified, the original
hydrogen bond of the
catechol is dissociated, and the catechol and the
tissue surface form a
hydrogen bond to realize adhesion. And stable and controllable degradation can be realized.