The invention discloses a method for extracting and comprehensively utilizing
anthocyanidin from Ipomoes batatas. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning the Ipomoes batatas, immersing, fragmenting and
mashing the Ipomoes batatas under weak acid and normal temperature conditions, separating batata
slag, naturally precipitating, taking an upper layer
aqueous solution of
anthocyanidin, filtering twice and carrying out membrane
filtration, and adsorbing, eluting and concentrating a filtrate to obtain a pasty
anthocyanidin product; 2,
processing the pasty anthocyanidin product with a routine method to obtain a
solid anthocyanidin product; 3, washing precipitated and filtered
starch with water, and
processing with a routine method to obtain a
starch product; 4, carrying out mother solution
processing which comprises controlling the pH value of the mother solution at 4.0-4.2 and controlling the pH value of the mother solution at 4.4-4.5 after filtering, sending an upper solution to a fragmentation and
mashing operation, carrying out reduced pressure concentration on a lower layer
sol, and processing with a routine method to obtain a
protein product and a mucopolysaccharide product; and 5, recovering separated water, a separated mother solution or a separated
organic solvent, and processing waste residues with a routine method to obtain a
forage and a
fertilizer. The method of the invention has the advantages of chemical
reagent and
water consumption reduction, product yield improvement, comprehensive utilization of the Ipomoes batatas, added value improvement, and good social benefit and
environmental protection benefit.