The invention discloses a controllable low-temperature
composite phase change material of binary inorganic hydrated salt based on
sodium sulfate decahydrate and a preparation method of the controllable low-temperature
composite phase change material, and relates to the technical field of
cold storage. According to the material,
sodium sulfate decahydrate is used as a main
phase change material,
magnesium chloride hexahydrate,
zinc nitrate hexahydrate and the like are combined as binary inorganic hydrated salt
phase change materials, and a nucleating agent, a
thickening agent, a cooling agent and a supporting material are added. The invention has obvious innovation. In a
material system,
sodium sulfate decahydrate is used as a main body and matched with binary inorganic hydrated salt, the
phase change temperature is regulated and controlled in an accurate proportion, and the problems of phase separation and
supercooling are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the inorganic hydrated salt with the additive,
grinding, magnetically stirring, heating and carrying out vacuum adsorption to prepare the
composite phase change material, and blending to obtain the
composite material with the required temperature, the
composite material is safe and stable, has good
thermal conductivity and high phase change
latent heat, can accurately control the temperature, meets the requirements of the fields of food,
fresh food,
medicine,
chemical industry and the like in cold-chain transportation, and has wide application prospects. And the transportation efficiency and the product quality are obviously improved.