The invention relates to a multi-ring matrix burden distribution process for a bell-less top of a
blast furnace, belonging to the technical field of burden distribution of blast furnaces. A multi-ring burden distribution process is combined with a burden
distribution matrix, and the burden
distribution matrix is set according to 9-11 ring sites; generally, 4-6 ring sites are selected for distributing
coke, and 3-5 ring sites are selected for distributing ore; the number of turns on each ring site for distributing
coke is selected preferably to enable the
coke to be laid horizontally; the number of turns on each ring site for distributing ore is selected to control the ore coke ratio on the furnace
throat radius, thereby controlling
radial distribution of
coal gas flow; and the number of turns for distributing coke and distributing ore is generally controlled to be 10-14 turns. The invention can obtain furnace
throat coal gas distribution in which
coal gas at edges has certain passages and
coal gas in the center develops, and the burden distribution is flexible and adjustable, thereby keeping stable and smooth operation of the
blast furnace, realizing the purposes of opening the center and stabilizing the edges, improving the utilization ratio of
coal gas, reducing the fuel ratio of the
blast furnace, and further reducing the production cost.