The invention belongs to the technical field of iron stick yam image recognition detection, and discloses an iron stick yam intelligent
system and method based on image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: dynamically adjusting the polarization direction to generate a polarization suppression image, and generating a
space mapping relation; based on the polarization suppression image, segmenting the main
body area of the iron stick yam, filling and optimizing the hole edge, generating a high-precision contour
mask, further extracting the texture difference between wrinkles and cracks, generating a direction sensitive characteristic pattern, and evaluating morphological defects; constructing a comprehensive
feature vector, training a
Gaussian mixture model to generate reference distribution, calculating a quality deviation index, and judging a
risk level; constructing a double-
branch feature vector, outputting a preliminary comprehensive
quality score through a complementary aggregation model, introducing a planting density-curvature
physical model, obtaining a final
quality score, dynamically adjusting a quality judgment threshold, dividing quality grades, and triggering a
response strategy according to confidence grade to form a
closed loop; and comprehensiveness and accuracy of Chinese yam quality evaluation are improved.