The invention discloses an
ecological environment quality prediction method, and relates to the technical field of
ecological environment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining
remote sensing images of a research region in different periods, and calculating a
vegetation normalization index NDVI, a
humidity index WET, a heat index LST, a
dryness index NDBSI, a PM2.5 concentration difference index DI and a comprehensive
salinity index CSI of the research region in different periods; constructing a novel
remote sensing ecological index RSEInew by using a
principal component analysis method, and dividing the novel
remote sensing ecological index RSEInew into five
ecological environment quality levels; calculating novel remote sensing ecological indexes RSEInew of the monthly scale, the annual scale and the different seasonal scales of the research area, and determining ecological environment quality levels of the monthly scale, the annual scale and the different seasonal scales of the research area; a CA-Markov model is constructed, the novel remote sensing ecological indexes RSEInew of the monthly scale, the annual scale and different seasonal scales of the research area and the ecological environment
quality level are used as data sources, and the data sources are input into the CA-Markov model to predict the ecological environment quality; in conclusion, the method can accurately evaluate and predict the environment quality.