A
wavelength-selective visible-
infrared compatible stealth film, its fabrication method, and an optical window
assembly are disclosed. The film comprises, from bottom to top, a
polyimide substrate (200-500 nm), a
silicon oxide support layer, an
indium tin oxide (ITO) functional layer (140-160 nm), and a
polyimide emitting layer (600-700 nm). The
polyimide substrate,
silicon oxide support layer, and ITO layer constitute a Fabry-Perot interferometer cavity.
Dynamic control of the structural color in the visible light band is achieved by adjusting the thickness of the
polyimide substrate. The ITO functional layer reflects
infrared radiation through a
plasma effect in the 3-14 μm band and achieves low
infrared emissivity in the 3-5 μm and 8-14 μm detection bands. The polyimide emitting layer utilizes characteristic
vibration absorption in the 5-8 μm non-detection band to achieve selective
thermal radiation heat dissipation. The thin film of this invention has
emissivity of 0.19 and 0.21 in the 3-5μm and 8-14μm bands, respectively, and
emissivity of 0.54 in the 5-8μm band; visible light
transmittance >80% and
ultraviolet shielding rate >70%; it has dynamic structural color
camouflage; and excellent
temperature resistance, making it suitable for optical window stealth.