703 results about "Molybdate" patented technology

The invention discloses a seed layer induced FeCoNiCuMo high-entropy alloy nanocage electrocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and reacting iron, cobalt and nickel precursors to prepare a FeCoNi nanocage catalyst as a seed layer; adding copper salt and molybdate into the seed layer solution, carrying out ultrasonic mixing, adding a pH regulator and a reducing agent, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, putting the mixed solution into liquid nitrogen, cooling, carrying out primary nucleation, naturally unfreezing, standing for nucleation, cleaning, and freeze-drying to obtain the high-entropy alloy nanocage electrocatalyst. The catalyst is used for preparing urea through CO2 and NO3 <-> electro-catalysis, can effectively adjust the matching of CO2 and NO3 <-> reaction kinetics, and has extremely high Faraday efficiency and yield for synthesizing urea through C-N coupling.

The invention belongs to the field of magnetic refrigeration materials, and particularly discloses a gadolinium-based molybdate magnetic refrigeration material and a preparation method and application thereof. The gadolinium-based molybdate magnetic refrigeration material comprises GdXMoO4, wherein X is F, Cl, Br or I; the magnetic phase change temperature of the gadolinium-based molybdate magnetic refrigeration material is less than 2K, and the maximum magnetic entropy change of the gadolinium-based molybdate magnetic refrigeration material is greater than or equal to 12J. Kg <-1 >. K <-1 > when the magnetic field change is 0-50kOe. The gadolinium-based molybdate magnetic refrigeration material disclosed by the invention has extremely low magnetic phase transition temperature, has relatively high magnetocaloric efficiency in a low magnetic field, is an extremely low temperature region magnetic refrigeration material with excellent performance, and has a wide application prospect in the field of extremely low temperature magnetic refrigeration.

The invention relates to the technical field of total phosphorus detection, in particular to a method for determining total phosphorus in water, which comprises the following steps: 1) digestion treatment: adding an oxidant into a water sample to be detected, and then performing microwave digestion treatment to obtain digested water; a molybdate reagent is added into the digested water, then an improved ascorbic acid solution is added, a chromogenic reaction is completed at the set temperature, and the improved ascorbic acid solution is obtained by mixing an ascorbic acid solution and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate; measuring the concentration: measuring the absorbance value of the obtained color development product by using a spectrophotometer and a long-optical-path cuvette; and drawing a standard curve: using a phosphorus standard solution as a quality control sample, adding a plurality of calibration points in a low-concentration interval of 0.0-0.1 mg / L, carrying out colorimetric determination, and establishing quadratic equation fitting according to absorbance and concentration so as to determine the total phosphorus content of the water sample to be detected, and the method has the advantages of high sensitivity and good accuracy in total phosphorus testing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of supercapacitor electrode materials, and discloses a NiCoMoMnM-LDH high-entropy material and preparation and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a nickel salt, a cobalt salt, a manganese salt, an M salt and an ethanol water solution form a solution A; forming a solution B from molybdate, 2, 5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid and an organic solvent; mixing the solution A and the solution B, and performing hydrothermal reaction to obtain a precursor; dispersing the precursor in a sodium hydroxide solution, stirring, carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying to obtain a NiCoMoMnM-LDH high-entropy material; m salt is any one of zinc salt, ferric salt and copper salt. The preparation method disclosed by the invention not only avoids phase separation and element aggregation in the forming process of the high-entropy material, but also is high in universality, and the high-entropy hydroxide can be efficiently synthesized on a large scale; and the prepared high-entropy material is high in specific capacitance and good in rate capability and cycling stability, and can be applied to a positive electrode material of a supercapacitor.

The invention relates to a composite reverse osmosis membrane acidic cleaning agent, a preparation method and a cleaning process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly water treatment. The cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 4-8% of inorganic acid, 20-40% of organic acid, 1-3% of a surfactant, 0.5-1% of a chelating agent, 0.5-1% of a compound corrosion inhibitor and the balance of deionized water. The composite corrosion inhibitor is formed by compounding 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and the like according to a specific mass ratio, the molecular weight of polyaspartic acid is 5000, and the molar ratio of Zn to Mo in the zinc-molybdate compound is 2: 1. The preparation method comprises the following four steps: firstly preparing a compound corrosion inhibitor premix, then preparing an acidic base solution, and then sequentially adding the components to finally obtain the cleaning solution. According to the cleaning process, a cleaning agent and deionized water are mixed, the membrane flux recovery rate is larger than or equal to 85% through cleaning of a specific process, the reverse osmosis membrane can be effectively cleaned, and the performance of the reverse osmosis membrane can be recovered.

The invention discloses a supported iron-molybdenum catalyst for formaldehyde production and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of catalysts.The catalyst comprises a core-shell structure, the core of the catalyst is a carrier, molybdenum trioxide is supported on the carrier, and the shell of the catalyst is iron molybdate. The carrier is selected from at least one of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, a molecular sieve, white carbon black and hydroxyapatite; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, loading molybdenum trioxide on a carrier, then dispersing the carrier in deionized water, dropwise adding a molybdenum source solution and an iron source solution in a parallel flow manner under stirring to perform deposition loading of iron molybdate, and performing aging, drying, forming and calcining to obtain the catalyst. The catalyst is used for preparing formaldehyde by oxidizing methanol, dimethyl ether and methylal; according to the catalyst disclosed by the invention, the raw material cost and the pollutant treatment capacity are obviously reduced due to the reduction of the dosage of molybdenum and iron components, and the catalyst has relatively good activity and stability.

The invention discloses an anti-phosphoric-acid platinum-based catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The preparation method of the anti-phosphoric acid platinum-based catalyst comprises the following steps: mixing a carbon-supported platinum catalyst and molybdate in ethylene glycol, and carrying out condensation reflux to obtain a molybdenum oxide modified carbon-supported platinum catalyst; mixing the molybdenum oxide modified carbon-supported platinum catalyst and dopamine hydrochloride in a buffer solution, stirring for the first time, adding transition metal salt, stirring for the second time, performing suction filtration, and drying to obtain a pretreated molybdenum oxide modified platinum-based alloy catalyst; and carrying out annealing treatment on the pretreated molybdenum oxide modified platinum-based alloy catalyst to obtain the anti-phosphoric acid platinum-based catalyst. The anti-phosphoric acid platinum-based catalyst has excellent oxygen reduction initial activity, anti-phosphoric acid performance and electrochemical stability, and can effectively solve the problem of phosphoric acid poisoning of a platinum-based catalyst of a high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

The invention discloses a gadolinium boron molybdate magnetic refrigeration material with triangular magnetic resistance and a preparation method and application of the gadolinium boron molybdate magnetic refrigeration material. The chemical formula of the material is Gd2B2MoO9, the material belongs to a triclinic system, and the space group is P-1; the crystal structure has the characteristic that nearest rare earth Gd ions have magnetic resistance file; the material is prepared by a solid phase method or a sol-gel method; the magnetic phase change temperature of the material is 0.7-0.9 K, the material shows a remarkable magnetothermal effect at low temperature, the maximum isothermal magnetic entropy change values of the material are 30.0-35.0 J / kg.K and 51.0-55.0 J / kg.K respectively under the magnetic field change of 0-2T and 0-5T, and the material can be applied to low-temperature magnetic refrigeration. The gadolinium boron molybdate Gd2B2MoO9 material with triangular magnetoresistance provided by the invention has the advantages of low raw material price, simple process and lower equipment requirement, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste utilization, in particular to a comprehensive utilization method of a waste catalyst. The method specifically comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out oxidizing roasting, wet ball milling and pressure leaching on the waste catalyst to obtain a first leaching solution and leaching residues; the first leachate is extracted in a multi-stage counter-current extraction mode, molybdenum and tungsten in the first leachate are extracted, and back extraction is conducted to obtain back extraction liquid containing molybdenum and tungsten; the strip liquor is subjected to standing deoiling, evaporation concentration and multi-stage counter-current extraction vanadium removal in sequence, and raffinate and vanadium-containing strip liquor are obtained; the raffinate mainly contains molybdate radicals and tungstate radicals; determining a separation mode according to different molar ratios of molybdenum and tungsten; carrying out acid leaching on the leaching residues by utilizing a sulfuric acid solution at normal temperature and normal pressure to obtain a second leaching solution; and a cobalt extraction agent and a nickel extraction agent are respectively used for extraction, and a cobalt sulfate product and a nickel sulfate product are obtained after reverse extraction and evaporative crystallization. According to the method provided by the invention, metal resources such as vanadium, tungsten, cobalt, molybdenum and nickel in the waste catalyst can be recycled.

The invention discloses a sodium ion battery layered oxide positive electrode material based on surface reconstruction and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of sodium ion batteries. The positive electrode material comprises a positive electrode material body with a layered structure and a reconstruction layer with a disordered rock salt structure on the surface of the body, and the whole positive electrode material is of a disordered rock salt / layered heterostructure; the positive electrode material body is Na < 0.71 > Li < 0.2 > M < x > Mn < 0.8-x > O < 2 >, x is more than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.25, and M is any one element of Al, Fe and Ni; the reconstructed layer of the disordered rock salt structure is obtained by quenching the positive electrode material body in a molybdate aqueous solution, and the thickness of the reconstructed layer of the disordered rock salt structure is 2-5nm. The sodium ion battery layered positive electrode material provided by the invention has the characteristics of high specific capacity and high cycle stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of electro-catalysis oxygen evolution, and particularly discloses a nickel-molybdenum foam composite oxygen evolution electro-catalysis material with high-valence nickel induced by molybdate radicals and a preparation method of the nickel-molybdenum foam composite oxygen evolution electro-catalysis material aiming at the problem that an existing oxygen evolution electro-catalysis material is insufficient in comprehensive performance or poor in performance stability. Soaking in a NaCl aqueous solution, and taking out; s2, mixing the nickel-molybdenum alloy foam with a K3 [Fe (CN) 6] aqueous solution, heating, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction; and S3, finally, the nickel-molybdenum alloy foam is placed in the air or oxygen atmosphere and heated to 350-450 DEG C, heat preservation treatment is conducted for 2 h, and the nickel-molybdenum foam composite oxygen evolution electro-catalysis material is obtained. Molybdate anions are adopted as a sustainable induction source to be coupled with a NixOy / Fe3O4 heterogeneous interface, integrated construction is achieved on a nickel-molybdenum foam framework, and the nickel-molybdenum foam composite material has the advantages of being low in overpotential, high in stability, high in activity, high in binding force and long-term in durability and meanwhile being simple in process, easy to amplify on a large scale and the like.

The invention provides a synergistic accelerant suitable for SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) denitration and application of the synergistic accelerant. The synergistic accelerant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-80 parts of an activating agent, the activating agent is selected from at least one of sodium glycinate, sodium glutamate, sodium iminodiacetate, sodium aspartate, sodium aminopropionate, sodium aspartate and potassium aspartate; 3-12 parts of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is selected from soluble heteropolyacid; 1-10 parts of a catalytic promoter; the catalytic promoter is selected from at least one of soluble tungstate and molybdate. A trace amount of synergistic accelerant is added into a common SNCR denitration solution, so that the reaction speed of NOx and reducing agents such as ammonia or urea can be increased, a temperature window of SNCR reaction moves downwards, the application range of the traditional SNCR technology is expanded, the removal efficiency of NOx is improved, and a low-cost and high-efficiency method is provided for pollution abatement of nitric oxide in waste gas.

The invention relates to a water-based recoatable low-surface-energy coating for a steel structure surface and a preparation method of the water-based recoatable low-surface-energy coating, and belongs to the technical field of coating preparation. The paint is composed of the water-based silica sol, the acrylic resin, the modified anti-rust pigment and the like, the modified anti-rust pigment is prepared by dispersing mica iron oxide, aluminum triphosphate and bismuth molybdate in fluorocarbon resin and methacrylic resin, and the paint has excellent anti-rust performance. The low-surface-energy additive is prepared by mixing raw materials such as perfluoroalkyl ethanol and perfluoroalkyl acrylate, so that the coating is endowed with the characteristic of low surface energy. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and dispersing the deionized water, the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent and the modified anti-rust pigment, adding the water-based silica sol, the acrylic resin, the flatting agent and the low-surface-energy auxiliary agent, and continuously stirring to finally obtain the coating. The coating has the characteristics of excellent rust resistance, low surface energy and recoatability, is suitable for coating the surface of a steel structure, and can improve the corrosion resistance and prolong the service life of the steel structure.

The invention discloses a preparation method of chromium-free fingerprint-resistant liquid for an aluminized zinc plate, and relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that a benzotriazole-cerium molybdate composite corrosion inhibition system is constructed, and multiple layers of adsorption films are formed through intermolecular pi-pi accumulation and rare earth ion coordination; meanwhile, a graphene oxide / nano silicon dioxide synergistic enhancement system is introduced, graphene sheet layers are directionally arranged to form a physical barrier, and micropores are filled with nano particles to improve compactness; and meanwhile, a lanthanide rare earth compound is adopted for modifying the flash-rust inhibitor, the stability of a passivation film on the metal surface is enhanced through the empty orbital characteristic of rare earth elements, the nanometer material gradient dispersion technology is combined with the ultrasonic-mechanical coupling dispersion technology, filler uniform distribution and interface bonding strengthening are achieved, and the fingerprint resistance, corrosion resistance and the like of the film layer are effectively guaranteed.

The invention provides a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant graphite pipe for spectral analysis, and belongs to the technical field of spectral analysis, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a high-purity graphite pipe matrix and carrying out surface activation treatment; s2, preparing composite sol, wherein the composite sol is formed by mixing silica sol, molybdate and phytic acid; s3, infiltrating the composite sol into the graphite matrix by adopting a vacuum-pressurization alternate impregnation process; s4, carrying out stepped heating heat treatment in an inert environment to form a SiC-MoSi composite reinforced phase; and S5, depositing a pyrolytic carbon layer on the inner wall of the graphite pipe. The silica sol, the molybdate and the phytic acid have a synergistic effect to form a SiC-MoSi composite phase, the phytic acid can prevent the molybdate from gathering and can promote the growth of SiC whiskers in heat treatment, so that the anti-oxidation temperature of the graphite pipe is increased, the temperature resistance and the heat stability of the graphite pipe are improved, and the anti-oxidation performance of the graphite pipe is improved. And finally, the use frequency of the graphite pipe is greatly increased.

The invention relates to a samarium molybdate / reduced graphene oxide electro-catalytic material, a preparation method and application thereof and an electrochemical sensor, and relates to the technical field of electro-catalytic materials and electrochemical sensors, the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing GO in water, and stirring to obtain a GO suspension; the preparation method comprises the following steps: separately adding Sm (NO3) 3.6 H2O and Na2MoO4. 2H2O into water for ultrasonic dissolution, and mixing to obtain a first mixture; stirring and mixing the GO suspension and the first mixture to obtain a second mixture, and the like. The samarium molybdate / reduced graphene oxide electro-catalytic material is synthesized by a hydrothermal synthesis method and is used for modifying a glassy carbon electrode so as to be applied to electrochemical detection of FZD for the first time. Compared with a traditional detection method, the detection method has the advantages of being simple, efficient, green, environmentally friendly, sensitive in response and portable, and a new way is provided for detection of carcinogenic residues.

The present invention relates to a Glycol based antifreeze liquid composition for combustion engines, electric vehicles, industrial and submersible motors. More particularly, the present invention relates to a Glycol based corrosion-inhibited antifreeze liquid composition, the said liquid composition comprises glycols, deionized water, alkali molybdate, alkali metal octoate or neodecanoate, rare-metal octoate or neodecanoate, dyes. The liquid composition of the present invention is environment-friendly, ready to use composition that will improve efficiency of combustion engines, industrial and submersible motors to the great extent and also provides excellent corrosion protection to the internal parts of the cooling system of combustion engines, electric vehicles and industrial and submersible motors.

A detergent building composition, comprising (i) one or more sugar oxidation products; and (ii) at least one performance augmenting additive selected from the group consisting of aluminates, silicic acid, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, monosilicates, carbonates, silanes, siloxanes, amino acids, urea, boric acid, borate derivatives, molybdates, titanates, chelating agents, sugar alcohols, carboxylates, acids, and combination thereof. A detergent building composition, comprising (i) glucaric acid, gluconic acid, salts thereof, lactones thereof or combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one performance augmenting additive selected from the group consisting of aluminates, silicic acid, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, monosilicates, carbonates, silanes, siloxanes, amino acids, urea, boric acid, borate derivatives, molybdates, titanates, chelating agents, sugar alcohols, carboxylates, acids, and combination thereof.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an oxygen vacancy-rich bismuth molybdate / bismuth vanadate composite photo-anode and a product and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectrocatalysis. The invention discloses a preparation method of an oxygen vacancy-rich bismuth molybdate / bismuth vanadate (Bi2Mo2O9 / BiVO4) composite photo-anode, which mainly comprises the following steps: immersing a fluorine ion-doped tin dioxide (FTO) conductive glass substrate into a Bi < 3 + > ion solution and an I <-> ion solution to form a bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) film, dropwise adding a dimethyl sulfoxide solution of vanadyl acetylacetonate (VO (acac) 2), and putting into a muffle furnace to prepare the BiVO4 photo-anode. And then vertically immersing into a Bi < 3 + > ion solution and a Mo < 6 + > ion solution, and carrying out annealing treatment in an argon atmosphere to prepare the Bi2Mo2O9 / BiVO4 composite photoanode rich in oxygen vacancies. The Bi2Mo2O9 / BiVO4 material rich in oxygen vacancies is a metal oxide composite photo-anode, the photoelectrocatalysis efficiency can be improved, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be continuously generated in natural seawater through photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of water for a long time.

The invention provides an anodic oxidation passivation method of a neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet zinc coating, which comprises the following steps of: performing electrochemical anodic oxidation by taking a neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet with a zinc coating on the surface as an anode, a Pt sheet as a cathode and a passivation solution as an electrolyte, forming a passivation layer on the surface of the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet with the zinc coating on the surface, and cleaning and drying to obtain the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet with the zinc coating on the surface. A chromium-free passivation film is formed on the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet zinc coating, and passivation of the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet zinc coating is completed; the passivation solution is prepared from 10 g / L to 20 g / L of molybdate, 10 g / L to 15 g / L of ammonium fluozirconate, 1 g / L to 10 g / L of etidronic acid, 1 g / L to 10 g / L of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 g / L to 10 g / L of nitric acid, 1 g / L to 10 g / L of phosphoric acid and the balance distilled water. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a complete, uniform and compact passivation film is formed on the surface of the zinc coating after passivation, the corrosion potential is improved while the corrosion current is effectively reduced, and the time for generating a rust spot in a salt spray test exceeds 72 hours.

The invention relates to the field of waste catalyst recovery, and discloses a method for recovering molybdenum from a waste hydrofining catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: (1) roasting the molybdenum-containing waste hydrofining catalyst in an inert atmosphere; (2) carrying out contact reaction on the roasted product obtained in the step (1) and an alkali solution, and then carrying out microwave treatment under the power of 300-900W to obtain a liquid product; and (3) evaporating and concentrating the liquid product under the condition that the pH value is 10-12 to obtain molybdate crystals. The method can obviously improve the recovery rate of molybdenum.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalytic materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a polyoxometallic acid etching optimized nickel molybdate oxygen evolution electrocatalytic material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting flower-cluster-shaped nickel molybdate nanorods which are synthesized on foamed nickel in situ by a one-step hydrothermal synthesis method into a mixed solution of ethanol, water and polyoxometallic acid for etching, washing and drying to obtain the polyoxometallic acid etching optimized nickel molybdate oxygen evolution electro-catalytic material. According to the preparation method, the oxygen evolution reaction performance of the binary nickel-based material nickel molybdate is greatly improved, and the stability of a catalytic material can be guaranteed while efficient electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction is achieved. The prepared polyoxometallic acid etching optimized nickel molybdate oxygen evolution electro-catalytic material can be directly used as a self-supporting electrode for an electro-catalytic oxygen evolution reaction, and the method is simple in technological process, green, environmentally friendly, low in cost and low in production cost.

A nickel iron phosphide / nickel molybdate core-shell structure composite electrode material, the nickel iron phosphide / nickel molybdate core-shell structure composite electrode has a nickel foam substrate, and the nickel foam substrate has an array of nickel iron phosphide / nickel molybdate core-shell structure. The present invention also relates to a preparation method of the electrode, comprising the following steps: first pre-treating the nickel foam substrate to remove oxides and impurities on the surface of the nickel foam substrate; placing the nickel foam in a reactor for hydrothermal treatment by an in-situ growth method to obtain a nickel molybdate precursor with a cubic array structure; then placing the nickel molybdate precursor in a potassium ferrocyanide solution for ion exchange to obtain a nickel iron Prussian blue / nickel molybdate composite electrode; finally, placing the nickel iron Prussian blue / nickel molybdate composite electrode in a tubular furnace, phosphating under an argon atmosphere, and obtaining a nickel iron phosphide / nickel molybdate core-shell structure composite electrode. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the prepared nickel iron phosphide / nickel molybdate core-shell structure composite electrode has significantly improved electrochemical performance and stability compared with a single phosphide electrode.

The invention relates to the technical field of copper foil surface treatment, in particular to a two-component copper foil passivator and a using method thereof. The copper foil passivator comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is a passivator and comprises 150-400 g / L of a chelating agent, 20-80 g / L of molybdate, 5-50 g / L of sodium formate and the balance water. The component B is a sealing agent and comprises 400-600 g / L of antioxidant organic acid, 25-50 g / L of a silane coupling agent, 5-50 g / L of a titanate coupling agent and the balance of water. The copper foil passivating agent can form a uniform passivating film on the surface of a base material, molybdate serves as a main film forming substance, copper is chelated through multiple chelating agents and antioxidants, copper is not prone to being oxidized, meanwhile, the oxidized copper can be rapidly reduced into elementary substance copper, and discoloration is relieved. And then silane and a titanate coupling agent are used for sealing the surface, so that oxygen cannot be in contact with metal, and the base material is prevented from being oxidized while the normal-temperature and high-temperature oxidation resistance, wettability and conductivity of the lithium battery copper foil are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal surface rust prevention, and discloses a treating fluid for metal surface rust prevention and a preparation method of the treating fluid. The coating is prepared from components in parts by mass as follows: 5-15 parts of a silane coupling agent, 3-10 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1-4 parts of benzotriazole, 1-4 parts of molybdate, 1-5 parts of a dispersing agent, 2-6 parts of a coalescing agent, 1-4 parts of a surfactant, 0.5-3 parts of an accelerant, 0.5-3 parts of citric acid, 1-5 parts of acetic acid and 50-80 parts of deionized water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the components into a stirring processing container according to a certain sequence, and stirring at a certain speed to obtain a treating fluid; according to the technical scheme, through synergistic interaction of all the components, rust can be removed, a layer of compact and continuous protective film can be formed on the metal surface, a very good anti-rust effect is achieved, benzotriazole and molybdate can also form an adsorption film, metal is protected through a large number of films of various types, the anti-corrosion effect of the protective film is improved, and the service life of the protective film is prolonged. The anti-rust effect is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, and discloses a foam structure catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The foam structure catalyst comprises a foam structure, metal M2, metal oxide M2Ox, heteropolyacid salt of the metal M2, optional tungsten oxide WOz1 and optional molybdenum oxide MoOz2, the metal M2, the metal oxide M2Ox and the heteropolyacid salt of the metal M2 grow on the foam structure, z1 is equal to 2-3, and z2 is equal to 2-3; wherein the heteropolyacid salt is selected from one or more of tungstate and molybdate, M2 is selected from one or more of Cu, Ni, Fe, Zn and Co, and x is equal to 0.5 to 1.5; the foam structure contains metals M1 and M1Oy, M1 is selected from one or more of foam iron, foam nickel and foam cobalt, and y is equal to 1-1.5. The foam structure catalyst can be used for stable hydrogenolysis of glucose, the glucose conversion rate stably reaches 100% in a continuous fixed bed reactor, and the selectivity of 1, 3-propylene glycol is larger than or equal to 55%, and the selectivity of ethyl alcohol is larger than or equal to 48%.

The invention discloses a heat storage unit and an assembling method and application thereof. The heat storage unit comprises a metal heat storage shell and a phase change layer, a heat storage space in the metal heat storage shell is filled with the phase change layer, and a phase change material of the phase change layer comprises the following components: 85.0 wt.%-95.0 wt.% of a phase change base material, 1.0 wt.%-3.0 wt.% of a nucleating agent, 2.0 wt.%-4.0 wt.% of a thickening agent and 0.5 wt.%-2.0 wt.% of a corrosion inhibitor; the phase-change base material comprises one of saturated fatty acid, an alcohol compound or an inorganic phase-change base material; the corrosion inhibitor comprises at least one of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, an oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound, molybdate, chromate and tungstate. A phase change base material and a corrosion inhibitor are selected for combined use, the corrosion inhibitor dissociates and forms substances with negative charges such as BTA <->, MnO4 < 2-> and CrO4 < 2->, a metal shell is in contact with the phase change material to lose electrons to form metal ions with positive charges, and the metal ions are combined with the substances with negative charges such as BTA <->, MnO4 < 2-> and CrO4 < 2-> to generate a compact long-chain complex. Further contact between other corrosion ions and metal is inhibited, so that the purpose of corrosion prevention is achieved.

A process method for preparing acrylonitrile through propylene ammoxidation belongs to the field of chemical engineering, and is characterized in that in a corresponding device and a reaction system of the method, propylene, ammonia gas and air (in terms of O2) enter a fluidized bed reactor at 400-450 DEG C and 0.01-0.15 MPa for reaction according to a ratio of 1: (1-1.5): (2-10) at a weight hourly space velocity of 0.04-0.1 h <-1 >; the micro-sphere catalyst with the particle size of 40-60 microns in the dense-phase section and the dilute-phase section has alpha-phase bismuth molybdate, gamma-phase bismuth molybdate and lattice oxygen active centers and meets the chemical formula MoaBibNicWdTleVfPgSixOy, the atomic ratio a in the formula is 21-22, the atomic ratio b in the formula is 1.5-2, the atomic ratio c in the formula is 4-5, the atomic ratio d in the formula is 0.8-1, the atomic ratio e in the formula is 0.09-0.1, the atomic ratio f in the formula is 0.15-0.2, the atomic ratio g in the formula is 0.8-1, the atomic ratio x in the formula is 70-71, and y is the number of oxygen atoms needed by the atomic valence of all elements; a product enters a quench tower and a water absorption tower to be neutralized and cooled, and then passes through a recovery tower, an acetonitrile tower, a decyanation tower, a layering device and a finished product tower to realize separation of a water phase and an organic phase, so that crude acetonitrile, hydrocyanic acid and refined acrylonitrile are further obtained. The process is good in conversion degree and product selectivity, stable and reliable in operation, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The invention belongs to the field of material preparation, and particularly relates to a 2H-phase molybdenum disulfide crystal and a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising the following steps: mixing potassium molybdate and powdered sulfur, grinding, sintering in an Ar / H2 mixed atmosphere, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a product A; mixing the product A with sulfur powder, grinding, sintering in an Ar / H2 mixed atmosphere, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a product B; and sintering the product B in an Ar / H2 mixed atmosphere, cooling to room temperature, washing, and drying to obtain the 2H-phase MoS2 crystal. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the purity and the crystal integrity of the 2H-phase MoS2 crystal are remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the interlayer spacing of the 2H-phase MoS2 crystal is optimized; in addition, the 2H-phase MoS2 crystal disclosed by the invention is used as a catalyst of a Li-CO2 battery positive electrode material, so that the electrochemical performance and the energy conversion efficiency of a Li-CO2 battery are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a template-free multi-layer composite structure self-heat-preservation sound-insulation light inner wall which comprises a light foam concrete layer, a heat-preservation sound-insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a decorative layer. The light foam concrete layer is composed of cement, fly ash, hydrogen peroxide, polyphenyl particles, glass fibers, crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite powder, calcium stearate, expanded graphite, magnesium aluminum hydroxide, magnesium calcium lignosulphonate, ammonium molybdate pentaerythritol ester and titanate melamine salt. According to the contrast test, the construction efficiency, the light weight effect, the heat preservation performance, the sound insulation performance, the waterproof performance and the like of the building interior wall are remarkably superior to those of a traditional interior wall technology, and the building interior wall has wide application prospects and market value.