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433 results about "Hydrodenitrogenation" patented technology

Hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) is an industrial process for the removal of nitrogen from petroleum. Organonitrogen compounds, even though they occur at low levels, are undesirable because they cause poisoning of downstream catalysts. Furthermore, upon combustion, organonitrogen compounds generate NOx, a pollutant. HDN is effected as general hydroprocessing, which traditionally focuses on hydrodesulfurization (HDS) because sulfur compounds are even more problematic. To some extent, hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is also effected.

Preparation method of hydro-treatment catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hydro-treatment catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an alumina carrier, preparing an impregnation solution containing the VIII group metal and VIB group metal, wherein the impregnation solution comprises a proper amount of an organic auxiliary agent containing chelating ligand, then impregnating the alumina carrier into the impregnation solution under a proper ultrasonic treatment condition, and drying so as to obtain the hydro-treatment catalyst. The preparation method utilizes the ultrasonic cavitation effect to properly reduce the viscosity of the impregnation solution; at the same time the complexing capacity between the chelating ligand in the organic auxiliary agent and nickel / cobalt is improved by the catalytic function of the ultrasonic, the interaction force between the chelating ligand and nickel / cobalt is strengthened, thus the active metal component is promoted to highly disperse on the carrier surface, furthermore, the existing state of the active metal on the catalyst surface is improved at the same time, the sulfurization degree and sulfurization uniformity of the active metal are both improved, so the activity and stability of the catalyst are both improved. The catalyst is especially suitable for being used in the hydro-denitrogenation process and hydro-desulfurization process of heavy distillate oil.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Graded composition of heavy oil hydrogenation catalysts

The invention relates to a graded composition of heavy oil hydrogenation catalysts. 5 to 55 percent of hydrodemetallization catalyst, 5 to 55 percent of hydrodesulfurization catalyst and 5 to 55 percent of hydrodenitrogenation catalyst are filled into a reactor from the top to the bottom respectively; along the flow direction, the activity of the catalysts is gradually increased, the aperture is gradually reduced, the granularity is gradually reduced and the porosity is gradually reduced; the active metal ingredients and the acid aid concentrations of the demetallization catalyst and the desulfurization catalyst are in non-uniform distribution, the active metal ingredient and the acid aid concentration of the demetallization catalyst are in gradient reduction, and the active metal ingredient and the acid aid concentration of the denitrogenation catalyst are in gradient increment; the active metal ingredient and the acid aid concentration of the desulfurization catalyst are in uniform distribution; the demetallization catalyst, the desulfurization catalyst and the denitrogenation catalyst consist of one or more catalysts respectively; and the demetallization, carbon residue removal, desulfurization and denitrogenation activities and stability of the catalyst graded composition system are high, and the service life is long.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Hydrogenation method of heavy hydrocarbon multi-segment fluidized bed

The invention discloses a hydrogenation method of a heavy hydrocarbon multi-segment fluidized bed. The technical process comprises the steps of: mixing thick heavy hydrocarbon raw materials with gas phase material flow which is discharged from a fluidized bed hydrogenation-desulfuration reactor and a hydrogenation-denitrification reactor to enter into a hydrogenation-demetalization reactor; cooling and purifying reacted gas phase material flow to be taken as recycle hydrogen; mixing the demetallized liquid phase material flow with hydrogen to enter into the fluidized bed hydrogenation-desulfuration reactor; mixing the desulfurated liquid phase material flow with hydrogen to enter into the hydrogenation-desulfuration reactor; and leading the denitrified liquid phase material flow to enter into a separating device. The technology adopts a new reactor assembly mode to machine heavy oil raw materials with high viscosity and bad quality, can provide a new flexible, high-efficiency and energy-saving operation mode, organically combines the performances of the raw materials with the characteristic of each hydrogenation reaction, makes full use of reaction heating on the premise that a device is guaranteed to be stably operated, provides a product with good quality, and can flexibly adjust the operation process according to the requirement of a refinery.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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