Heavy hydrocarbon hydroprocessing method

A technology for hydrotreating and heavy hydrocarbons, applied in refining to remove heteroatoms, etc., can solve problems such as catalyst activity waste, catalyst imbalance, and reduced refinery profits, and achieve the goals of reducing remanufacturing, reducing operating costs, and saving infrastructure costs Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-04-14
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The downstream hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation and/or hydrocracking catalysts have relatively high activity, and their main functions are to remove impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen in the residual oil feedstock, and to convert the residual oil feedstock, so their The deactivation rate is lower than that of protectants and demetallize

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-3

[0016] In this embodiment, taking residual oil fixed-bed hydrogenation as an example, the test of the present invention is carried out on a pilot scale residual oil hydrotreating device. The residual oil fixed bed hydrogenation catalysts used in the test are CEN, FZC series heavy and residual oil hydrogenation demetallization catalysts produced by Fushun High-tech Development Zone, ZTN and ZTS series heavy, Hydrodenitrogenation and desulfurization catalysts for residual oil. The sequence of catalyst loading is hydrodemetallization, hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation catalysts. Hydrodemetallization, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrodenitrogenation catalysts are loaded in the first, second and third reactors respectively. The hydrodemetallization catalysts used in this test are CEN-5, CEN-6; the protective agents are CEN-2, CEN-4, FZC-16 (transitional protective agent); the hydrodesulfurization catalysts ZTS-01, ZTS-02 , ZTS-03; Hydrodenitrogenation catalyst ZTN-01. ...

Embodiment 4~6 and comparative example 2

[0026] This embodiment and comparative example are used to investigate the equilibrium deactivation of the catalyst, and the raw material oil, catalyst and reaction conditions used are the same as those in Examples 1-3. The target operation is to meet the properties of hydrogenated atmospheric residue: S not more than 0.45w%, N not more than 0.15w%, CCR not more than 4.0w%, and Ni+V not more than 15.0μg / g. The test results are shown in Table-4.

[0027] Example

[0028] It can be seen from Table-4 that the bed pressure drop and reaction temperature of the desulfurization and denitrification catalyst bed of the present invention increase less than that of the prior art with the prolongation of operating time. What is more obvious is that the pressure drop and temperature increase of the desulfurization catalyst bed in the prior art are far greater than the denitrification catalyst bed, showing a trend that the deactivation rate of the desulfurization catalyst is much ...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a heavy hydrocarbon hydrogenation treatment method, and is characterized by that the residuum raw material is successively passed through protecting agent bed layer, hydrodematalization catalyst bed layer, hydro-desulfurization catalyst bed layer and hydro-denitro-genation (cracking) catalyst bed layer, and after protecting agent bed layer and before hydro-denitro-genation (cracking) catalyst bed layer, and after protecting agent bed layer and before hydro-desulfurization catalyst bed layer the deasphalted oil and/or coker wax oil can be introduced. Said invented method mainly is used for making common hydrogenation treatment of residuum deasphalted oil and coker wax oil.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to hydrocarbon hydrogenation treatment technology. More specifically, it is a process involving co-hydroprocessing of different heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks. 2. Background technology [0002] As crude oil becomes heavier and worse, more and more heavy and residual oils need to be processed. The processing of heavy and residual oil is not only to crack it into low-boiling products, such as naphtha, middle distillate and vacuum gas oil, but also to increase their hydrogen-carbon ratio, which requires decarbonization or Hydrogenation method to achieve. The decarbonization process includes coking, solvent deasphalting, heavy oil catalytic cracking, etc.; hydrogenation includes hydrocracking, hydrofining, etc. The hydrogenation method can hydrogenate and convert residual oil, improve the yield of liquid products, and remove heteroatoms therein, and the product quality is good. However, the hydrogenation method is a catalytic pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G45/04
Inventor 韩保平晋梅武平吴长安
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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