2577 results about "Protective Agents" patented technology

A high-nutrient and high-activity chemical fertilizer-biological compound fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The high-nutrient and high-activity chemical fertilizer-biological compound fertilizer includes an inorganic chemical fertilizer and a microbial agent. The chemical fertilizer-biological compound fertilizer has nutrient contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of greater than 40% and a viable number of microorganisms of 200 million cfu / g or more. The chemical fertilizer-biological compound fertilizer further includes a microbial protectant, and a mass ratio of the microbial protectant to the microbial agent is ≥1.

The invention relates to the technical field of immunology, and discloses a QS-21 composite adjuvant as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the QS-21 composite adjuvant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.5 part of QS-21; 4 to 6 parts of liposome; 0.05 to 0.1 part of CpG oligonucleotide; 0.1 to 0.3 part of a freeze-drying protective agent; 0.2 to 0.5 part of a stabilizing agent; 3 to 5 parts of propylene glycol; 1-2 parts of ethanol; 5-15 parts of an organic solvent chloroform; the liposome is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 4 parts of phospholipid distearate; and 1-2 parts of amino lipid. By compounding the liposome carrier and the QS-21, adding the CpG oligonucleotide and optimizing the freeze-drying protective agent, the loading efficiency of the immunologic adjuvant, the immune effect stability and the restorability after freeze-drying are improved, and the durability and efficacy of immune response are enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bone tissue low-temperature storage, and particularly relates to a deep low-temperature storage method for retaining bone tissue activity, which comprises the following steps: A1, acquiring a bone tissue sample, transporting the bone tissue sample to a treatment center in a cold chain manner, pre-treating the bone tissue, cleaning periosteum, putting the bone tissue sample into negative-pressure ultrasonic purified water for cleaning, inactivating with alcohol, flushing with sterile PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution), and cleaning the bone tissue; a2, preparing a cryoprotectant, immersing the bone tissue into the cryoprotectant, and maintaining the temperature through an ice-water bath; a3, after the cryoprotectant enters the bone tissue, the bone tissue is placed in pre-freezing equipment, and the bone tissue is pre-frozen; a4, the pre-frozen bone tissue is taken out and then put into a liquid nitrogen storage container, and low-temperature storage of the bone tissue is started; through the treatment of the series of methods, the formation of ice crystals can be reduced, and the icing of water in cells and tissues is promoted to become more uniform and smaller, so that the damage to bone tissue cells is reduced.

The present invention provides a Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus UP180, and its preservation number is CGMCC NO.32109. The present invention also provides a fermentation product obtained by fermenting astragalus extract by the Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus UP180. The present invention also provides a probiotic preparation, including the Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus UP180, which helps to promote growth and development. The present invention also provides a preparation method of the probiotic preparation, including the steps of fermenting and culturing the probiotics to obtain bacterial mud, and freeze-drying the bacterial mud after mixing it with a freeze-drying protective agent. It is convenient for subsequent industrial applications.

The invention discloses a method for extracting extracellular vesicles from dried Sanguisorba officinalis rhizomes and application of the extracellular vesicles, and relates to the technical field of molecular biology and biomedicine.The method comprises the following steps that S1, rehydration is conducted, specifically, the dried Sanguisorba officinalis rhizomes are subjected to liquid nitrogen quick freezing and then ground into powder at the low temperature, the powder and hydration liquid are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 10 (w / v), the mixture is slowly stirred for 2-4 h at the temperature of 4 DEG C, and the extracellular vesicles are obtained; removing large-particle impurities by using sterile gauze or a filter screen, and collecting filtrate; according to the method, through the synergistic effect of multiple enzymolysis and in combination with cellulase, pectinase and the like, the degradation efficiency is remarkably improved, meanwhile, EDTA is chelated with metal ions, and the enzymolysis effect is enhanced. Short-time alternating ultraviolet light is introduced to activate'dormant 'vesicles, so that the yield and the biological activity are improved. Secondly, multiple protection mechanisms, such as vitamin C, EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), cane sugar, BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) and an ultraviolet protective agent are adopted, so that the integrity and the biological activity of the vesicles are ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of in-vitro detection, and particularly relates to a nucleic acid combination, a kit and a method for detecting monkey pox virus based on a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) technology. The detection reagent provided by the invention comprises an RPA freeze-drying reagent and a CRISPR / Cas12a detection system freeze-drying reagent, the RPA freeze-drying reagent comprises an RPA isothermal amplification reagent, Buffer A, a front primer, a rear primer and a mixed freeze-drying protective agent; the CRISPR / Cas12a detection system freeze-drying reagent comprises Cas12a, gRNA (guide ribonucleic acid), ssDNA (single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid) reporter molecules, Buffer 2.1 and a mixed freeze-drying protective agent. The composition of the mixed freeze-drying protective agent is optimized according to the composition of a detection system and a specific detection method. The kit solves the problems of normal-temperature storage and transportation of RPA / CRISPR detection reagents of the monkey pox virus, has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in operation, rapidness in detection, high sensitivity, suitability for on-site and large-scale screening and the like, provides an efficient and accurate solution for large-scale screening, and has a very good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and discloses a stable protective agent, a cell antigen dry sheet and a preparation method and application of the dry sheet, the stable protective agent comprises glycerin with the volume fraction being 0.4%, gelatin with the mass volume fraction being 0.1%, EDTA with the mass volume fraction being 0.1 mM, trehalose with the mass volume fraction being 0.03% and resveratrol with the mass volume fraction being 100 [mu] M. The stable protective agent is adopted for preparing the cell antigen dry sheet, and the cell antigen dry sheet is applied to CBA detection. The stable protective agent has good permeability, can penetrate through cell membranes to enter cells, provides a protection effect inside and outside the cells, has moisture retention and oxidation resistance, can prevent cell deformation and cell fixing layer shedding, and can well maintain the stability and reliability of antigen proteins, and the prepared cell antigen dry sheet can be stored for a long time, and has a good application prospect. The antigenicity of a membrane signal index is not damaged. When a positive sample is detected, obvious green fluorescence cells can be seen, red fluorescence quenching is avoided, and co-localization of red fluorescence and green fluorescence can be observed conveniently.

The invention relates to the field of animal extraction, and provides an earthworm protein extraction method and application thereof in heart and cerebral vessels, the earthworm protein extraction method comprises the following steps: S1, placing living earthworms in a container, adding an ethanol solution, soaking, taking out the earthworms, and cleaning to obtain emetic living earthworms for later use; s2, putting the living earthworm for promoting vomiting into warm water at 30-40 DEG C, adding a protective agent and papain, stirring and soaking, then adding bromelain, stirring and soaking to obtain a mixed solution for later use; s3, grinding the mixed solution, adding modified activated carbon, filtering, taking filtrate 1, and centrifuging to obtain filtrate 2 for later use; and S4, carrying out primary membrane separation on the filtrate 2 to obtain a filtrate 3, carrying out secondary membrane separation, and drying to obtain the earthworm protein. The earthworm protein extraction method provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple operation, low cost, high purity, high activity and high content, and has good commercial application value.

In some embodiments provided herein is a method of treating a coagulopathy in a subject, the method including administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition including platelets or platelet derivatives and an incubating agent including one or more salts, a buffer, optionally a cryoprotectant, and optionally an organic solvent, wherein the subject has been treated or is being treated with an antiplatelet agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological sample preservation, in particular to a sample preservation reagent for a giant spiny frog InDel molecular marker and a preparation method of the sample preservation reagent, degradation of DNA in the preservation process can be remarkably reduced through multiple action mechanisms of maintaining the pH value stable through a buffer solution system, inhibiting nuclease activity through a nucleic acid protective agent, scavenging free radicals through an antioxidant and the like, and the preservation effect is good. The method has the advantages that the cell stabilizer is added, DNA completeness is guaranteed, a reliable template is provided for follow-up accurate detection of InDel molecular markers, protective films can be formed around cells by the aid of the cell stabilizer, the cells are prevented from being damaged by ice crystals, osmotic pressure balance of the cells is maintained, high activity of the cells can be kept in the storage process, and follow-up extraction of high-quality DNA from the cells is benefited; the addition of the antibacterial agent can effectively inhibit possible microbial contamination of the sample in the preservation process, prolong the preservation time of the sample, and ensure the quality and safety of the sample.

The invention relates to a method for biosynthesizing zero-valent nano-selenium by utilizing pantoea, the method comprises the following steps of: adding selenite into a strain culture medium, culturing pantoea, and separating and purifying from a synthetic product to obtain the zero-valent nano-selenium, the strain name of the pantoea is XZ-1, the classification name is pantoea Pantoeasp., the preservation number is CGMCC No.32330, the collection number is CGMCC No.32330, the collection number is CGMCC No.32330, the collection number is CGMCC No.32330, the collection number is CGMCC No.32330, the collection number is CGMCC No.32330, and the collection number is CGMCC No.32330. The preservation date is October 24, 2024, the strain XZ-1 is applied to synthesize zero-valent nano-selenium, biological nano-selenium is obtained from the synthesized product after multiple times of separation and purification, and the purified biological nano-selenium is mixed with a protective agent and a dispersing agent according to a certain proportion to prepare a nano-selenium fertilizer raw material, so that the problems that the nano-selenium is agglomerated and is easy to oxidize and lose efficacy are solved; the bioavailability of selenium is obviously improved, and the selenium element loss is reduced. The prepared nano-selenium can be used for original ingredients of fertilizers and feeds.

The invention relates to digestive tract mucosa protective agent powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the digestive tract mucosa protective agent powder contains gel and a cross-linking agent, the gel comprises any one or a combination of at least two of cellulose, modified cellulose, alginate, modified alginate, sodium polyglutamate, modified sodium polyglutamate, starch, modified starch, sodium hyaluronate, modified sodium hyaluronate, pectin or modified pectin, and the cross-linking agent comprises an ionic cross-linking agent or a nonionic cross-linking agent. The powder protective agent provided by the invention is convenient to produce and simple to use, can be adhered to the surface of a mucous membrane wound surface only through simple spraying operation, forms a hydrogel protective layer under the action of gastric juice, intestinal juice or other liquid on the surface of the wound surface, plays a role of a physical barrier, and has a good application prospect. The continuous erosion of digestible liquid or pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the wound surface to the wound surface is effectively blocked.

The invention relates to a saline-alkaline tolerant microbial seed coating agent and application thereof. The seed coating agent comprises a growth-promoting rhizobacteria inoculant and an auxiliary agent, the volume ratio of the growth-promoting rhizobacteria inoculant to the auxiliary agent is 1: (1-100); in each gram of the seed coating agent, the viable count of the growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria is (1-100) * 10 < 10 > CFU; the growth-promoting rhizobacteria is selected from one or more of pseudomonas stutzeri A1501, pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 13525, bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 and azotobacter chroococcum BNCC336703, and the growth-promoting rhizobacteria is selected from one or more of bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 and azotobacter chroococcum BNCC336703; on the basis of the total weight of the auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 9 percent of film forming agent, 1 to 9 percent of protective agent, 0.0001 to 0.001 percent of regulator, 0.0001 to 0.001 percent of active agent, 0 to 25 percent of filler and 58 to 97 percent of water. The seed coating agent can improve the rhizosphere colonization ability and survival rate of rhizosphere growth-promoting bacteria, can also improve the saline-alkaline tolerance of plant seeds, and effectively promotes plant growth.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial mutagenesis, and particularly relates to a microbial mutagenesis breeding device and application thereof. The microorganism mutation breeding device comprises a cube structure and a transmission structure, the periphery of the cube structure is wrapped with a light-proof material, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the cube structure; the transmission structure comprises a single sequencing area and a mutagenesis area, and the mutagenesis area is inserted into the cube structure through the insertion opening of the cube structure and is perpendicular to the ultraviolet lamp. Microorganisms can be singly sorted through the first horizontal spiral conveying pipeline in the single sorting area and conveyed to the second horizontal spiral conveying pipeline in the mutagenesis area, so that the time and the intensity of ultraviolet irradiation of the microorganisms are uniform, the mutagenesis fatality rate of the microorganisms is remarkably reduced, the forward mutation rate is remarkably increased, and the mutagenesis rate of the microorganisms is remarkably increased. Operation is simple, workload is small, and period is short. In addition, the microorganisms are treated by using a protective agent with specific composition before single sequencing, so that the mutation uniformity and the forward mutation rate can be further improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to eye drops containing recombinant protein as well as a preparation method and application of the eye drops. Comprising the following components: 0.01%-1% of recombinant human TFF3 protein, 0.1%-1% of an osmotic pressure regulator, 0.08%-2% of a pH regulator, 0.05%-0.15% of a thickening agent, 0.01%-0.1% of a surfactant, 0.01%-0.1% of a protective agent and the balance of water for injection, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can be used for treating the xerophthalmia, can promote wound healing and cell migration, has the effects of inhibiting inflammation and cell apoptosis, and can act on a plurality of target spots at the same time, so that the tear film stability is improved, ocular surface inflammation is inhibited, the vicious circle of the xerophthalmia is broken, and the xerophthalmia is treated more comprehensively and effectively; the problems that in the prior art, xerophthalmia medicine targets are single, and xerophthalmia cannot be comprehensively and effectively treated are solved.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of biological detection, provides a fluorescence immunochromatography detection method based on monatomic nano-enzyme enhancement, and particularly relates to two application forms: in the first form, a detection signal enhanced fluorescence immunochromatography detection card and a sample diluent containing a monatomic nano-enzyme are involved; in the second form, the invention relates to a fluorescence immunochromatography detection card with enhanced detection signals, and a sample pad of the detection card is obtained by soaking a sample pad treatment solution containing a monatomic nano-enzyme solution. The two application forms both relate to a monatomic nano-enzyme solution, and the solution is composed of monatomic nano-enzyme, bio-enzyme composite microspheres, a protective agent, a surfactant, a thickening agent and a preservative. The monatomic nano enzyme is composed of an atomic-scale dispersed metal active center and a carrier material. When the method is used for detecting myocardial and inflammatory markers, the limit of quantitation can reach the pg / mL level, the detection linear range can span three orders of magnitude, and the clinical examination use requirements can be met. The kit can be applied to rapid quantitative detection of myocardial and inflammatory markers, has the advantages of high sensitivity, rapidness, convenience and high efficiency, and provides an auxiliary diagnosis basis for early screening of myocardial infarction, heart failure and infection related diseases.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial deodorants, and discloses a microbial compound bacterium deodorant and a preparation method thereof.The microbial compound bacterium deodorant comprises a bacterium powder mixture, the bacterium powder mixture is embedded into a loading material, and the loading material is wrapped with a protective agent; the bacterial powder mixture comprises pediococcus acidilactici, bacillus megaterium, alcaligenes faecalis, bacillus subtilis and azotobacter chroococcum, wherein the mass ratio of the pediococcus acidilactici to the bacillus megaterium to the alcaligenes faecalis to the bacillus subtilis to the azotobacter chroococcum is 1: (1-3): (1-2): (0.5-1): (1-2). According to the microbial compound bacterium deodorant and the preparation method thereof, the prepared microbial compound bacterium deodorant can remarkably remove malodorous gases such as NH3 and H2S in biological excrement, the action time is long, the effect is remarkable, meanwhile, the raw materials of the microbial compound bacterium deodorant are green and safe, and the health problem caused by mistaken eating of livestock is solved.

The invention relates to the field of biological agents, in particular to a compound probiotic preparation rich in organic selenium and a preparation method of the compound probiotic preparation, and efficient synergistic delivery is achieved through plant micromolecule organic selenium extraction and a multi-layer microemulsion embedding technology. The preparation consists of a core active component, a carrier system and a curcumin compound. The plant micromolecular organic selenium is extracted from cardamine hupingshanesis and high-selenium corn flour through an HLUP technology, and the bioavailability is remarkably improved. A corn protein modified W / O / W microemulsion is adopted as a carrier, an outer layer membrane is stable in an acid environment, and an inner layer accurately releases selenium to small intestines; a protective agent composed of trehalose and glucose inhibits ice crystal damage, and glutaraldehyde crosslinking enhances the mechanical strength of the membrane. Curcumin and selenium synergistically enhance antioxidant and immunomodulatory functions, and promote phagocytic activity of macrophages. The stability and bioavailability bottlenecks of a traditional preparation are broken through, and an innovative scheme is provided for functional food development.

The invention discloses a filling and repairing agent for promoting angiogenesis and a preparation method thereof, the filling and repairing agent is composed of a vascular endothelial cell supernatant, acellular matrix particles, a suspending aid and a protective agent, the vascular endothelial cell supernatant is prepared by inducing vascular endothelial cells into a tube under a low-oxygen three-dimensional condition, collecting a cell culture solution, centrifuging and concentrating; the acellular matrix particles are obtained by acellular tissue matrix, shearing, freeze-drying, liquid nitrogen grinding and collecting; according to the filling repairing agent for promoting angiogenesis, the vascular endothelial cell supernate and the acellular matrix particles are combined, the filling repairing agent contains high-concentration angiogenesis-related factors and a stable three-dimensional bionic scaffold structure, function complementation is achieved through the synergistic effect of the bioactive factors and the bionic scaffold, and the filling repairing agent for promoting angiogenesis is obtained. Therefore, the filling repair agent which can promote angiogenesis, construct a physical support framework and promote tissue repair and regeneration capacity is innovatively obtained.

The present invention provides vectors and / or nucleic acid constructs that encode one or more influenza A virus neuraminidase (NA) antigens. The present invention also provides vaccine against influenza A virus comprising such vectors and / or nucleic acid constructs. The present invention further provides methods of making and using the vaccines alone, or in combination with other protective agents.

The invention belongs to the field of biology, and discloses a CRISPR / Cas12a freeze-dried microsphere, which is characterized in that the CRISPR / Cas12a freeze-dried microsphere is obtained by freeze-drying the following raw materials: enzyme-free water, 10 * HOLMES Buffer for Cas12a, an RNA enzyme inhibitor, CRISPR / Cas12a protein, crRNA, an upstream primer F, a downstream primer R, a fluorescent probe Reporter and a freeze-drying protective additive; the CRISPR / Cas12a protein is an LbaCas12a protein, and the CRISPR / Cas12a protein is a Cas12a protein; the freeze-drying protective agent is prepared from mannitol, trehalose, polyethylene glycol, glucan and BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin). By further optimizing a freeze-drying protective agent, freeze-drying microballing of a CRISPR / Cas12a system is achieved, the freeze-drying microballing can be matched with RPA constant-temperature amplification double microballing, and detection is conducted through a one-step method. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses a three-microsphere detection system, application and a kit.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material hot working, and discloses a hot-rolled coiled plate production process which comprises the following steps: preparing a reaction type protective agent, the high-temperature-resistant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 5 to 15 parts of triethyl phosphate, 1 to 5 parts of triethyl borate, 0.5 to 2.0 parts of cerous nitrate (III) hexahydrate, 0.1 to 1.0 part of lithium acetate and 0.01 to 0.05 part of vanadyl acetylacetonate (IV). Coating the surface of a hot-rolled plate blank with the protective agent; the coated plate blank is heated in a heating furnace, so that the protective agent forms a molten-state protective layer in situ; carrying out hot rolling on the plate blank with the molten protective layer; and cooling and coiling the hot-rolled steel strip. In the whole heating and hot rolling process, the molten protective layer isolates the contact between the steel and the oxidizing atmosphere, so that the generation of oxide scales is fundamentally inhibited, the production process is simplified, and the metal yield is increased.

The invention discloses a bacillus coagulans feed additive and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feed additives, the bacillus coagulans feed additive comprises bacillus coagulans spores, the content of the spores is 1.0 * 10 < 8 >-1.0 * 10 < 11 > CFU / g; the protective agent system comprises the following components: maltodextrin or lactose, vegetable protein, polyhydric alcohol and an antioxidant; the invention discloses a microcapsule coating structure. A microcapsule is a two-layer composite coating of an inner layer alginate matrix and an outer layer polycation or polymer coating. According to the invention, bacillus coagulans spores which can still keep high survival rate under short-time high-temperature and low-pH conditions are obtained through screening and fermentation strategies of strains with high sporulation and heat and acid tolerance, the problem that common strains are easy to inactivate in granulation, extrusion and gastric acid environments is solved, the problem of product failure caused by insufficient tolerance of the strains is reduced, and the product quality is improved. And the original biological activity basis is improved, so that the protection effect of the subsequent formula and the coating can be played at a higher starting point, and the zoology effect of the final preparation is improved.

The invention discloses a bifidobacterium pseudocatenum freeze-drying protective additive and application, and the bifidobacterium pseudocatenum freeze-drying protective additive is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 2%-10% of dried skim milk, 5%-20% of cane sugar, 1%-6% of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.5%-3% of sodium glutamate, 0.5%-2% of sodium ascorbate, 3%-15% of betaine and the balance of distilled water. The freeze-drying protective agent is simple in component composition, the survival rate of the bifidobacterium pseudocatenum in the freeze-drying process can be increased by using the freeze-drying protective agent, the freeze-drying survival rate of the bifidobacterium pseudocatenum reaches 76.3% or above, the stability of the freeze-drying preparation is guaranteed, and meanwhile the obtained freeze-drying preparation has the advantages of being easy to operate and the like, and has good application prospects. The preparation method of the freeze-dried preparation is simple and feasible, mild in condition, good in reproducibility, strong in controllability, suitable for large-scale production, and more convenient for clinical use and storage.

The invention provides a sulfur-tolerant shift pre-transformation protective agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of sulfur-tolerant shift. The magnesium aluminate spinel, the nickel aluminate spinel and the activated carbon are used as composite carriers, the cobalt is used as a main conversion active component, the detoxification carriers have good adsorption and removal effects on arsenic compounds and small-particle impurities, the arsenic capacity is large and is not influenced by the content of hydrogen sulfide, the conversion activity of the protective agent is moderate, the temperature rise of a bed layer is controllable, and the conditions of large temperature rise and overtemperature are avoided; the influence of a water-carrying working condition on the catalyst is greatly avoided, and the catalyst is suitable for a pre-shift furnace and a detoxification tank in a sulfur-tolerant shift process.

The invention relates to a silk fibroin gel dressing and a preparation method and application thereof, the silk fibroin gel dressing comprises a silk fibroin gel dressing main body formula, and the silk fibroin gel dressing main body formula comprises water, silk fibroin, an inducer, a protective agent and a thickening agent; wherein the mass fraction of the silk fibroin is 0.1%-5%, the mass fraction of the inducer is 1%-40%, the mass fraction of the protective agent is 1%-10%, the mass fraction of the thickening agent is 0.1%-2%, and the balance is water. The prepared silk fibroin gel dressing is easy to smear and absorb and does not need to be cleaned; compared with traditional dressings, safer components are adopted, and the dressing is mild, painless and non-irritant; through the synergistic effect of the various components, multi-dimensional protection can be formed on the skin surface, the skin barrier injury can be repaired, the effects of moisturizing, relieving, red fading and stability maintaining are achieved, postoperative skin discomfort can be relieved, and wound healing can be promoted.

The invention provides high-sphericity nanogold sol and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of nanomaterials, according to the preparation method, the nanogold sol is prepared from a base solution, a gold source precursor, a morphology stabilizer, a reducing agent, a nucleating agent and a protective agent under the heating condition, and the high-sphericity nanogold sol is obtained by accurately controlling reaction conditions, reagent types and concentrations. The high-sphericity nanogold sol can be prepared by adjusting the usage ratio of the tannic acid to the reducing agent and the adding time of the tannic acid, the growth speed of the nanogold sol is increased and the size distribution is reduced through the combined action of the citric acid / sodium citrate dual reducing agent, and the content of the tannic acid in the nanogold sol is increased by adjusting the usage ratio of the tannic acid to the reducing agent and the adding time of the tannic acid. The generation speed and size of the crystal nucleus are controlled, so that the effect of regulating and controlling the size is achieved. The prepared nanogold sol is high in stability and low in biotoxicity, raw materials are non-toxic and pollution-free, and the nanogold sol can be applied to the field of biomedical treatment.

The invention discloses a preparation method of bacterial powder of clostridium butyricum, and belongs to the technical field of bacterial powder preparation. The preparation method of the bacterial powder provided by the invention comprises the following steps: adding a regulator for regulating culture, heating, and adding a protective agent for freeze drying. Experimental results show that the preparation method of the bacterial powder provided by the invention has high viable bacterium yield, and the loss of clostridium butyricum in the preparation process of the bacterial powder is reduced; the bacterial powder obtained according to the bacterial powder preparation method still has the retention rate of 90% or above after being stored for a long time for 180 days at the temperature of 35 DEG C, which indicates that the survival ability of clostridium butyricum is remarkably improved. The preparation method of the bacterial powder is simple in process, easy to operate and environmentally friendly, and the cost cannot be remarkably increased. The clostridium butyricum microecological product provides a new strategy for preparation and activity maintenance of clostridium butyricum microecological products, can be applied to the fields of animal husbandry industry and medical care, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides an extraction method of hirudin, an oral preparation containing the hirudin and a preparation method of the oral preparation, and belongs to the technical field of leech processing and traditional Chinese medicine. The hirudin extraction method comprises the following steps: S1, soaking fresh leeches in a freeze-drying protective agent, taking out the leeches, wiping the surfaces of the leeches, pre-freezing the leeches at the temperature of 40 DEG C below zero to 50 DEG C below zero for 1-2 hours, and freeze-drying the leeches at the temperature of 20 DEG C below zero to 30 DEG C below zero for 4-6 hours to obtain freeze-dried leeches; s2, crushing the freeze-dried leeches, adding the crushed leeches into water, adding enzyme and lecithin, performing enzymolysis for 4-6 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 35-40 DEG C and the pH value is 7.5-8.5, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an enzymolysis product; s3, sterilization, ultrafiltration and drying are conducted, and hirudin is obtained. The hirudin extracted by the method is high in activity and high in recovery rate.

The invention discloses a probiotic fiber non-woven fabric, a preparation method thereof and a probiotic hygienic product, and relates to the technical field of hygienic products. The water-soluble protective agent coated probiotics are added into the first oil agent and / or the second oil agent adopted for oiling, so that the probiotics can be uniformly dispersed on the non-woven fabric, meanwhile, the water-soluble protective agent can avoid failure caused by early release of the probiotics, and due to the fact that the hydrophilicity of the water-soluble protective agent is better, the water-soluble protective agent can be used for oiling the non-woven fabric. Hygienic products such as sanitary towels made of the non-woven fabric are more beneficial to release of probiotics in the use process, and the release efficiency of the probiotics is improved. Meanwhile, the water-soluble protective agent can help the probiotics to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the sanitary towel after being dissolved, so that the effect of enough probiotics can be exerted in the using area of the whole sanitary towel, the situation that the concentration of local probiotics is too high or too low is avoided, and the health problem of the private part of the female is effectively prevented and improved.