The invention discloses a human enterovirus four-color fluorescence RT-PCR detection kit and a detection method; the detection kit comprises multiple fluorescence RT-PCR reaction mother liquor, AMV reverse transcriptase liquid, Taq DNA polymerase liquid, a positive control, and a negative control; the detection kit is characterized by further comprising an internal control, a multiple 10*PCR reaction buffer, bovine serum albumin with a concentration of 20 mg/ml, various forward primers and reverse primers with a concentration of 100 muM, and various specific probes with a concentration of 50 muM, wherein sequences of the forward primers, reverse primers, specific probes and the internal control are as shown in SEQIDNO. 1, NO. 2, NO.3, NO.4, NO.5, NO.6, NO.7. NO.8, NO.9, NO.10., NO.11., NO.12., and NO.13. The detection kit of the invention has the advantages of high detection sensitivity, good specificity, accuracy, high speed, and no false positivity.