An adjustable fluorogenic quantitative PCR instrument comprises a sample plate, a strut, a rack, a gear motor, a first electric drive pusher, a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet, a first backing plate, support blocks, a liquid crystal display screen, a spring, second backing plates, a fourth electromagnet, a third electromagnet, a second electric drive pusher, a moving block, a linear motor, a PCR instrument mainframe, a controller, lower clamping plates, upper clamping plates, sliding blocks, sliding rails, support rods, a support, a groove, second air cylinders, first air cylinders and a flap, wherein the strut is mounted in the PCR instrument mainframe, the sample plate is placed on the strut, the flap is hinged and mounted on the PCR instrument mainframe, the groove is formed in the flap, the first air cylinders are mounted, the piston rods of the first air cylinders extend out of the groove, the support is mounted on the piston rods of the first air cylinders, the support rods are mounted on the left side and the right side below the support, the second air cylinders are mounted at front ends of the support rods, and the upper clamping plates are mounted below the second air cylinders. The adjustable fluorogenic quantitative PCR instrument has the advantage that the orientation of the liquid crystal display screen can be adjusted.