The invention relates to the technical field of submerged arc furnaces, and discloses a large energy-saving direct-current submerged arc furnace which comprises a bottom plate and a fixing frame arranged on the bottom plate. According to the large energy-saving direct-current submerged arc furnace, the particle size of ore is controlled through
extrusion and crushing, materials are automatically stricken by a strickling plate, a conical rod rotates and guides, the particle size is screened according to intervals, and ferromagnetic impurities are removed through a magnetic attraction belt; the
electrode and furnace lining loss is reduced;
inert gas is introduced into an
airflow plate of a
heating furnace to strengthen stirring of a
molten pool and promote full contact of effective components and a fluxing agent, a full-direct-current framework is adopted to eliminate alternating loss, a double-inverse-star-shaped non-in-phase inverse parallel topology is matched, and mutual counteraction of current and a
magnetic field is utilized, so that the material with the particle size exceeding the standard is obtained.
Copper pipe hysteresis and
eddy current loss are reduced, the
operating temperature is controlled, the topological multi-pulse rectification optimizes the current waveform, the reactive power is reduced, and a high-capacity reactive
power compensation device is omitted; and meanwhile, the length of the short net is shortened, the conductor section is optimized, an additional heat dissipation pipeline is not needed, and
energy consumption and investment are reduced.