The invention discloses an ultrafast
laser time domain shaping and calibrating device, and belongs to the field of ultrafast
laser processing. Comprising a
time domain shaping module and a self-correlation calibration module, the
time domain shaping module splits linearly polarized ultrafast
laser into a fixed light arm and a
delay light arm, regulates and controls double-
pulse time delay through an
optical delay line, independently controls laser parameters of the two light arms, and ensures mutual orthogonality of double-pulse polarization states; the self-correlation calibration module is connected with the time domain shaping module through a coaxial
optical path, converts double pulses into second
harmonic (SHG) signals through an II-type
phase matching nonlinear
crystal, collects SHG
signal intensities under different time sequences through a scanning
delay line, generates an intensity self-
correlation curve, calibrates a delay zero point and calculates pulse width, and the time domain shaping module is connected with the time domain shaping module through a coaxial
optical path. Measurement parameters are fed back to the time domain shaping module for correcting delay parameters. The device can be applied to an existing
laser processing platform, a time domain shaping double-pulse
laser processing function is provided, the heat accumulation phenomenon is effectively reduced, and the ultrafast
laser processing quality is improved.