1360results about "Multiple carrier systems" patented technology

The invention provides a baseband radio frequency signal data feedback processing method based on vector modulation, and the method comprises the steps: firstly receiving a baseband signal data set transmitted by a target radio frequency link in a preset frequency band, and the baseband signal data set comprises a plurality of signal frame original modulation parameters and corresponding radio frequency feedback signal waveforms; calculating a feedback error index composed of a phase offset, an amplitude distortion factor and a spectrum leakage factor according to a radio frequency feedback signal waveform, quantifying a modulation error, carrying out time-frequency domain conjoint analysis on the feedback signal waveform, extracting an error feature vector, inputting the error feature vector into a pre-training model for cross-frame correlation learning, and carrying out the correlation learning; according to the method, a dynamic adjustment parameter sequence containing a time sequence dependency relationship is generated, and finally a closed-loop feedback control link is constructed based on the dynamic adjustment parameter sequence and original modulation parameters, so that precise processing and optimal control of baseband radio frequency signals are realized, and the signal transmission performance is effectively improved.

The deep joint source channel coding method comprises the following steps: a sending end obtains a first semantic feature of a first image, and performs constellation mapping modulation on the first semantic feature to obtain a first initial constellation point; the sending end extracts semantic information of the first initial constellation point, generates a rotation angle corresponding to the semantic information, and rotates the first initial constellation point according to the rotation angle to obtain a first rotation constellation point; the sending end generates a real part interleaving matrix and an imaginary part interleaving matrix based on the first rotating constellation point and the real part and the imaginary part of the channel state information, resorts the real part and the imaginary part of the symbol sequence respectively and then recombines the real part and the imaginary part into a complex signal to obtain a first interleaving signal; the sending end transmits the first interleaved signal to a receiving end through a fading channel, and the receiving end receives a second interleaved signal; the receiving end performs semantic reconstruction decoding on the second interleaved signal to obtain a second image; or, the receiving end performs semantic classification decoding on the second interlaced signal to obtain a second image category.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent communication, and discloses an end-to-end optimization method, a signal constellation geometry and probability joint shaping optimization method in an end-to-end intelligent communication system, and a communication device based on a neural network. According to the method, a transmitter is constructed by using a neural network, and a received signal passes through a two-stage equalization processing system to form an end-to-end optimization framework without assistance of a channel model. The transmitter adopts a modular design, can realize joint optimization of constellation probability shaping (PS) and geometric shaping (GS), and performs joint updating on all trainable parameters of the system based on a total loss function containing an equilibrium error and a decoding error through a back propagation algorithm. According to the invention, computing resources are effectively saved; the two-stage equalization system can accurately compensate channel damage, the realized PS and GS joint optimization can significantly improve the performance of the communication system and reduce the bit error rate, and the method has good performance advantages and practical value in an actual optical fiber communication system.

This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for encoding data for wireless communication to achieve an amplitude distribution. One implementation includes a method in which probabilistic amplitude shaping is constrained by an energy value and a sequence composition. The implementation may include three phases. In a first phase, the energy value is determined. In a second phase, the sequence composition is determined. In a third phase, the output sequence is determined as constrained by the sequence composition. The methods generate output sequences defining amplitude symbols that are used to encode data for transmission.

Method and device(s) for supporting performance of machine learning based CFR and DPD on multiple digital input signals relating to different frequency bands, respectively, in order to signal condition said signals before power amplification and subsequent transmission in said frequency bands by a wireless communication network. The device(s) obtain said multiple digital input signals as complex valued signals. The device(s) perform feature construction that takes said multiple digital input signals as input and provides constructed feature signals according to predefined constructed feature types as output. Said predefined constructed feature types relate to at least the following per complex valued sample of the obtained complex valued multiple digital input signals the real part of the sample, the imaginary part of the sample and at least one of the absolute value of the sample and the phase of the sample.

The invention discloses a 10kV medium-voltage power distribution network power line carrier communication method and system based on adaptive OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and the method comprises the steps that a master station sends a detection frame to a slave station, and the slave station carries out the CE (Channel Estimation), and obtains the CSI (Channel State Information); the method comprises the following steps of: dividing a broadband channel into a plurality of parallel orthogonal subcarriers, and dynamically allocating a modulation mode, a modulation order and a forward error correction (FEC) coding rate for each subcarrier of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) by adopting a water injection algorithm based on channel state information (CSI); adopting two-stage automatic gain control (AGC) to condition a signal received from a power line; and carrying out dynamic frequency hopping between a frequency band with serious interference and an idle frequency band based on a continuous spectrum sensing result. Compared with the prior art, through the multi-dimensional adaptive technology, the communication system can sense the channel state in real time and dynamically adjust the communication strategy, so that a stable communication link is established in a severe power grid environment.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) generates multiple systematic bits for a message, where the systematic bits are nonuniformly distributed over a time period such that a first bit value has a first probability of occurrence during the time period and a second bit value has a second probability that is greater than the first probability of the occurrence. The UE modulates the systematic bits according to an asymmetric modulation rule such that the first bit value corresponds to a first constellation point on a constellation graph and the second bit value corresponds to a second constellation point that is relatively closer to a center of the constellation graph than the first constellation point based on the second probability being greater than the first probability. The UE transmits the message including systematic bits modulated according to the asymmetric modulation rule.

The invention discloses an encrypted communication system and method based on cognitive multi-carrier spread spectrum, and belongs to the field of covert communication. The encryption communication system comprises a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmitting device comprises a data encryption module, a constellation encryption modulation module, a multi-carrier spread spectrum module, a frequency hopping module and a cognitive power distribution module. The receiving device comprises a band-pass filtering module, a de-hopping frequency module, a de-spreading module, a constellation decryption demodulation module, a data decryption module and a coherent combination module. The data encryption module is divided into an interleaving coding unit and a double-rule reversible cellular automaton encryption unit. The cognitive power distribution module continuously scans a wireless electromagnetic environment and carries out real-time spectrum analysis to give power spectrum density results sensed under all frequency hopping frequency sets. According to the invention, continuous detection and dynamic response to the spatial frequency spectrum state can be realized, and the communication concealment, the anti-interference performance and the resource utilization efficiency in a complex electromagnetic environment are remarkably improved by utilizing the frequency spectrum hole.

The present invention discloses an unified multiple access (MA) based system for uplink transmission of data by multiple users. The system comprises an user interface integrated transmitter modules for transmitting the data from multiple user transmitters over waveforms through a cooperative unified data grid structure including grid points, said unified data grid structure including each user transmitter allocation of a few non-overlapping grid points for loading respective data bearing symbols, with zeros loaded onto unallocated grid points. The user transmitter is configured to transmit a sparsely loaded grid resembling to the unified two-dimensional data grid structure involving data-bearing Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), where a part of available grid points of the grid as allocated is loaded with QAM symbols and remaining grid points are loaded with zero symbols. A waveform modulator corresponding to user transmitter is also provided in the present system for waveform modulation of said sparsely loaded grid as per the waveforms enabling transmission for multi-antenna reception of the waveforms to a base station or an access point.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless communication device may receive a communication signal that includes multiple layers. The signal may include at least one layer that is associated with a probabilistic shaping signal. The wireless communication device may apply one or more probabilistic shaping parameters to the communication signal and obtain a preprocessed signal. The application of the one or more probabilistic shaping parameters may include performing one or more matrix decomposition operations to obtain the preprocessed signal and a preprocessed channel estimate. The preprocessed signal and the preprocessed channel estimate may include probability information associated with the probabilistic shaping signal based on the application of the one or more probabilistic shaping parameters. Accordingly, the wireless communication device may demodulate the communication signal based on the preprocessed signal information.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive CPFSK multi-symbol incoherent demodulation method, and belongs to the field of communication signal processing. The implementation method comprises the following steps: initializing a receiving signal and the length of an observation window; performing orthogonal down-conversion on the received signal to obtain a baseband received signal; constructing a local template sequence according to the length of the observation window, and performing baseband modulation to generate a local baseband template signal; according to the baseband receiving signal and a local baseband template signal, constructing an incoherent judgment statistic, and selecting a candidate sequence; classifying the candidate sequences into credible sequences and uncredible sequences by comparing the judgment of the candidate sequences before and after about the same symbol; taking an intermediate symbol of the credible sequence as an incoherent judgment result, and adding one to the position of the symbol to be judged; for an untrusted sequence, the length of an observation window is expanded, a candidate sequence is selected again, an intermediate symbol is used as a new incoherent judgment result, the position of a symbol to be judged is increased by one, iteration is repeated, and self-adaptive multi-symbol incoherent demodulation is achieved.

A method includes receiving a bit string at a processor, performing an error correction, and causing transmission of a modulated signal. The error correction includes identifying a set of binary strings based on the bit string, mapping each binary string from the set of binary strings to a first abelian group element from a set of first abelian group elements, and applying a generalization of polar codes to the set of first abelian group elements to produce a set of second abelian group elements. The error correction also includes mapping each of the second abelian group elements to an in-phase / quadrature (I / Q) point from a set of I / Q points and identifying real-valued points based on the set of I / Q points, each of the real-valued points representing an I / Q point from the set of I / Q points. The modulated signal has a modulation that is based on the real-valued points.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) generates multiple systematic bits for a message, where the systematic bits are nonuniformly distributed over a time period such that a first bit value has a first probability of occurrence during the time period and a second bit value has a second probability that is greater than the first probability of the occurrence. The UE modulates the systematic bits according to an asymmetric modulation rule such that the first bit value corresponds to a first constellation point on a constellation graph and the second bit value corresponds to a second constellation point that is relatively closer to a center of the constellation graph than the first constellation point based on the second probability being greater than the first probability. The UE transmits the message including systematic bits modulated according to the asymmetric modulation rule.

The invention discloses a radio frequency closed-loop decoupling device and method, and the device comprises a radio frequency sampling module which collects a radio frequency signal of a resonant cavity and converts the radio frequency signal into an intermediate frequency signal; the preprocessing module is used for converting the intermediate frequency signal into an I-path signal and a Q-path signal; the extended state observation module is used for obtaining an I component estimated value, a Q component estimated value and a corresponding generalized disturbance estimator according to the I-path signal and the Q-path signal; the decoupling control module is used for carrying out proportional control according to the I component estimation value and the Q component estimation value, and taking the generalized disturbance estimation quantity as decoupling compensation quantity for superposition to obtain a baseband signal so as to suppress channel coupling and external disturbance; and the radio frequency driving module is used for converting the baseband signal into a driving signal so as to control the amplitude and the phase of the radio frequency output of the power source. According to the invention, dynamic decoupling of the I signal channel and the Q signal channel is realized, and the stability and the control precision of the output amplitude and the phase of the power source are improved.

The invention provides an M-system chaos shift keying communication method, device, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the steps: generating a long chaos sequence and a short chaos sequence through employing two chaos generators with different chaos mapping, mapping an M-system symbol into an embedded position through employing a symbol-to-position mapping table, and carrying out the mapping of the M-system symbol into the embedded position; a short chaotic sequence is embedded into a corresponding position of a long chaotic sequence to generate a combined chaotic transmitting signal, so that M-system transmission can be realized only through two chaotic generators, and M chaotic mapping is not needed to construct a signal space; and a receiving end adopts a deep neural network demodulation model to carry out probability judgment on the segmented subsequences, so that incoherent demodulation is realized, the traditional chaotic synchronization technology and orthogonalization technology are not needed, the system structure is effectively simplified, and the realization difficulty is reduced.

The invention provides a token-based semantic communication method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the field of semantic communication. Comprising the following steps: a sending end in a semantic communication system processes an original point cloud to obtain a point token; inputting the point token into a main encoder to obtain a main point cloud semantic feature; inputting the point token into an auxiliary encoder to obtain an auxiliary point cloud semantic feature; inputting the main point cloud semantic features and the auxiliary point cloud semantic features into a differentiatable modulator to obtain a modulation token; performing signal power normalization processing on the modulation token through a power normalization device to obtain a modulation token to be sent; sending the modulation token to be sent to a receiving end through a wireless channel; and the receiving end demodulates the received modulation token to obtain the received semantic feature of the point cloud, decodes the received semantic feature of the point cloud to obtain a down-sampling point token, and upsamples the down-sampling point token to obtain the reconstructed point cloud, so that token-based semantic communication is realized to complete efficient and reliable point cloud transmission.

Systems and devices are provided for receiving or transmitting IQ data (e.g., suitable for passband quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)) over a wireline using pairs of baseband pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-n) signals. Encoding circuitry may map data from an input bit stream to IQ data that includes an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component. Modulator circuitry may determine an in-phase PAM-n signal based on the in-phase component and a quadrature-phase PAM-n signal based on the quadrature-phase component. Driver circuitry may transmit the in-phase PAM-n signal and the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal across a wireline channel. The in-phase PAM-n signal may be different by 90° from the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal. This may enable a remote receiver on the wireline channel to detect the in-phase PAM-n signal independently of the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal.

The invention discloses a transmission type communication system and method based on low-frequency carrier waves and high-frequency modulation. The transmission type communication system and method are suitable for complex medium environments such as deep sea, strata and biological tissues. Aiming at the contradiction that the traditional low-frequency communication bandwidth is insufficient and the high-frequency communication penetrating power is poor, according to the scheme, a low-frequency carrier wave (30Hz-100kHz) and a high-frequency modulation signal (such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and 256QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)) are fused through a nonlinear signal superposition technology to generate a composite carrier wave signal, long-distance penetration is realized by utilizing the low attenuation characteristic of the low-frequency carrier wave, and meanwhile, the data rate is improved through high-frequency modulation. Application scenes comprise deep sea detection (300-meter high-definition video return), a brain-computer interface (implantable antenna transmission neural signal) and an intelligent power grid (underground pipe network monitoring). Through the physical layer-information layer collaborative design, the physical boundary limitation of traditional communication is broken through, and high penetrability, high bandwidth and strong anti-interference capability are achieved.

The invention provides a semantic communication method and system, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the field of communication, in particular to the field of semantic communication and artificial intelligence. According to the specific implementation scheme, the method comprises the steps of inputting information source data into a pre-trained semantic encoder for semantic encoding, obtaining information source semantic features of the information source data, mapping the information source semantic features to a target codebook, and generating an information source index vector; transmitting the information source index vector from the transmitting end to the receiving end through the communication channel, and obtaining a channel index vector; obtaining a channel semantic feature according to the target codebook and the channel index vector, inputting the channel semantic feature into a pre-trained semantic decoder for semantic decoding, and generating reconstruction data; wherein the target codebook is determined according to the signal quality of the communication channel and an initial codebook; the initial codebook is obtained through joint training with the semantic encoder and the semantic decoder.

Techniques pertaining to transmission methods of probabilistic shaping (PS) modulation in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., station (STA)) processes each subblock of a plurality of subblocks of a data unit by padding each subblock after scrambling and PS mapping each subblock to result in each subblock having a fixed length before further processing including encoding and modulation. The apparatus then transmits the plurality of processed subblocks.

A gateway includes a modulation scheme conversion device which includes a backscattering tag and a tag signal generation unit configured to provide a tag signal to the backscattering tag. The modulation scheme conversion device multiplies a radio signal based on a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) protocol, which has been modulated with a first modulation scheme, and the tag signal to produce a multiplied signal and to reshape the multiplied signal using a second modulation scheme to produce a reshaped signal and backscatters the reshaped signal. The multiplied signal, which is reshaped with the second modulation scheme and backscattered, is provided to a receiver of second modulation scheme signals and then provided to the Internet. The signal modulated with the second modulation scheme is a WiFi signal based on an IEEE 802.11b protocol.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional 16QAM constellation diagram based on geometric shaping and a digital communication method, and relates to the field of communication, in a three-dimensional space, 16 constellation points are distributed on the surface of a three-dimensional sphere with the radius of 2.5, and 8 constellation points are distributed on each of the upper hemispherical surface and the lower hemispherical surface; a regular pentagon parallel to the XOY plane is formed by five constellation points in the upper hemispherical surface, the center of the regular pentagon coincides with the projection of the sphere center on the XOY plane, and one edge of the regular pentagon is parallel to the XOZ plane; the other three constellation points form an equilateral triangle parallel to the XOY plane, the center of the equilateral triangle coincides with the projection of the sphere center on the XOY plane, and the vertical bisector of one edge of the equilateral triangle is parallel to the YOZ plane; and rotating the eight constellation points of the upper semi-spherical surface by 180 degrees along the center of the sphere in the direction parallel to the YOZ plane to obtain the distribution of the constellation points of the lower semi-spherical surface. According to the method, the channel noise tolerance and the overall transmission performance of the system are improved, the bit error rate is reduced, and the method has an important application prospect in a high-tolerance and high-performance transmission system.

A measurement and control simulation device based on a measurement and control data transmission integrated system comprises an upper computer display control test module, a PC host module, a signal processing master controller module, an isolation DC / DC module, a down-conversion module, a filtering module, an isolator module and an outer end face interface module. The system has the characteristics of multiple modulation systems, a spread spectrum function, controllable output power, Doppler frequency change and the like, can be used for simulating a star chain control system link test in a ground test system, and fully improves the index assessment performance during system docking; meanwhile, the design of a down-conversion link meets the requirements for the strength and sensitivity of the received signal, the stability and accuracy of the radio-frequency signal after frequency conversion in a low-power injection state are remarkably improved, and a new scheme is provided for a high-frequency conversion mode. Besides, the display control module of the equipment has the functions of multiplexing, reconstruction, multi-data interaction and the like, so that multifunctional and multi-task full-system test coverage can be realized, the cost investment of test systems such as spacecrafts and the like is greatly reduced, and the multifunctional index test coverage efficiency is improved.

Disclosed is a method comprising transforming, by a terminal device, a signal constellation based on one or more parameter values, wherein the one or more parameter values indicate a shape of the transformed signal constellation; and transmitting, by the terminal device, one or more signals based at least partly on the transformed signal constellation.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication signal big data analysis, and discloses a LoRa unmanned aerial vehicle communication signal-oriented identification and analysis method, which comprises the steps of obtaining radio signal discrete data in a monitoring area, executing short-time Fourier transform to generate a time-frequency two-dimensional spectrogram, and identifying and intercepting a LoRa signal noisy IQ time sequence by using a convolutional neural network; mapping the sequence into a high-dimensional feature tensor, inputting the high-dimensional feature tensor into a slope statistical attention generative adversarial network, calculating a first-order differential tensor by using a generator, carrying out kernel convolution on the first-order differential tensor and preset linearity statistics to generate an attention mask, and reconstructing a de-noised IQ time sequence by using a bidirectional long-short-term memory network after Hadamard product gating; according to the method, the tensor gating operator based on the physical statistical law is embedded in the neural network, so that the common problem that physical semantic drift is easily generated by a generative model at an extremely low signal-to-noise ratio is solved.

A wireless communication device and a method for IQ calibration are provided. The wireless communication device includes a transmitting unit configured to generate a set of radio frequency (RF) transmit signals based on a set of digital baseband signals, each RF transmit signal in the set of RF transmit signals having an IQ component; a receiving unit configured to generate a set of digital feedback signals based on a set of RF received signals obtained from the set of RF transmitted signals; and a processing unit configured to obtain a first compensation coefficient set for the transmitting unit and a second compensation coefficient set for the receiving unit based on the digital baseband signal set and the digital feedback signal set by using an IQ calibration model, the IQ calibration model includes a first set of higher order terms associated with non-linear errors in the transmitting unit and a second set of higher order terms associated with non-linear errors in the receiving unit.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A network entity transmits capability information that indicates a capability of the network entity to participate in wideband communication through use of multiple single carrier waveforms, where each of multiple single carrier waveforms are associated with a corresponding sub-band of multiple sub-bands within the wideband communication. The network entity receives an indication that configures the network entity for participation in the wideband communication via the multiple single carrier waveforms and the plurality of sub-bands. The network entity receives scheduling information that schedules the wideband communication via the plurality of single carrier waveforms and the plurality of sub-bands. The network entity participates in the wideband communication via the multiple single carrier waveforms and the plurality of sub-bands.

The circuit includes (2m−1)-th and 2m-th lookup tables of a layer x to restore (2m−1)-th and 2m-th reception address bit strings of the layer x and (2m−1)-th and 2m-th reception information bit strings of the layer x; an m-th address conversion lookup table of the layer x to convert the (2m−1)-th reception address bit string of the layer x into that of post-conversion; an m-th adder of the layer x to add the (2m−1)-th post-conversion reception address bit string of the layer x and the 2m-th reception address bit string of the layer x and output an addition result as an m-th reception shaping bit string of a layer x+1; and an m-th lookup table of the layer x+1 to restore an m-th reception address bit string of the layer x+1 and an m-th reception information bit string of the layer x.

The invention discloses a satellite communication waveform generation method and system based on coding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and continuous phase modulation, and a storage medium. The satellite communication waveform generation method comprises the following steps: S1, performing low-density parity check coding on input data; s2, performing constellation mapping on the coded data to generate a symbol sequence; s3, performing multi-stage continuous phase modulation on the symbol sequence to obtain a modulated signal; s4, performing selective mapping processing on the modulated signal, and selecting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing subcarrier signal with the lowest peak-to-average power ratio as a signal to be output; s5, performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the to-be-output signal, adding a cyclic prefix, and outputting a final signal; the method can suppress the peak-to-average power of the signal, and is high in processing efficiency and low in bit error rate.

An enhanced link adaptation (eELA) method includes receiving, by a responding device from a requesting device, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) including an eELA request message, determining, by the responding device, an eELA feedback message comprising unequal quadrature amplitude modulation (UEQM) information across a plurality of spatial streams based on at least the number of spatial streams derived from the eELA request message or the PPDU, and transmitting, from the responding device to the requesting device, the eELA feedback message. The UEQM information indicates an effective Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) per spatial stream or a derivative of the effective SNR per spatial stream.