The invention discloses an
energy storage grading charging and discharging regulation and control method for stabilizing photovoltaic
power fluctuation, and relates to the technical field of
photovoltaic power generation and
energy storage cooperative control, and the method is applied to a
photovoltaic power station system comprising a group
cascade self-balancing networking unit, a
station-level central networking
energy storage system and a
station-level cooperative networking controller. Power deviation caused by local shadow is monitored and compensated in real time through a group
cascade unit, power cooperative scheduling and reactive power dynamic distribution are carried out on a
station level layer, cooperative optimization of photovoltaic array internal
power balance and grid-connected point
power grid support is achieved, and meanwhile, through virtual synchronous
machine cluster control and a protective off-grid / re-grid-connected mechanism, the photovoltaic array internal
power balance and the grid-connected point
power grid support are optimized. According to the method,
power fluctuation can be effectively stabilized in a complex shielding environment, the power generation efficiency of the
photovoltaic power station and the interaction capability of a
power grid are improved, and the stability and reliability of a power
system are enhanced.