This invention provides a lightweight digital twin migration method and
system for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) scenarios, relating to the field of urban V2X digital twins. The invention first constructs a V2X digital twin
system, including a communication model, a synchronization
delay model, a caching model, and a migration model. Based on the migration model, a digital twin migration utility function is defined. Based on the digital twin migration utility function, the communication model, the synchronization
delay model, and the caching model, an
optimization problem and its constraints for the V2X digital twin
system are established. The
optimization problem of the V2X digital twin system is solved to obtain the caching
server and the optimal migration strategy. The digital twin is then migrated according to the optimal migration strategy, achieving digital twin migration. This invention utilizes a caching mechanism to effectively address the
lag in vehicle twin migration and improve migration flexibility. Simultaneously, the use of Tiny MLP ensures effective feature representation capabilities while adapting to resource-constrained or low-latency scenarios, completing the transformation from environmental observation to action decision-making, and achieving digital twin migration while reducing migration time and
energy consumption.