The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural
wireless sensor networks, and discloses an agricultural
wireless sensor
network topology reconstruction method based on an
energy consumption balance model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-dimensional
energy consumption data of each node, including node
residual energy, communication load intensity and an environment interference coefficient; extracting a node energy health degree based on
residual energy, generating a communication priority sequence according to communication load intensity, and analyzing an environment interference coefficient to generate an
interference distribution thermodynamic diagram; inputting the result into an
energy consumption balance evaluation model to generate a topology reconstruction strategy; and a self-adaptive topology adjustment map is constructed through a distributed optimization
algorithm, and a node connection relation optimization scheme is output. The
system is correspondingly provided with a multi-dimensional
data acquisition module, an energy consumption state analysis module and the like. The problems of unbalanced energy consumption, non-uniform communication load, environmental interference and the like of the agricultural
wireless sensor network can be effectively solved, the
network performance is improved, the service life of the network is prolonged, and the development of
precision agriculture is promoted.