The embodiment of the invention provides an adaptive cross-domain operation gateway
underwater acoustic coding method and device, and the method comprises the steps: receiving a preset test
signal transmitted by a
transmitter before
information transmission, and determining a corresponding channel state in a
current time period according to the test
signal and a preset least square method,
time sequence analysis is carried out according to the current
signal-to-
noise ratio in the channel state of the
current time period, the channel state of the next time period is obtained through prediction, and the channel quality of the channel state of the next time period is judged according to the numerical comparison relation between the predicted signal-to-
noise ratio in the channel state of the next time period and a preset threshold value; if it is judged that the channel state in the next time period is poor, an
error correction coding scheme with the low coding rate and the high error correction redundancy is selected from a preset coding scheme
library, and if it is judged that the channel state in the next time period is good, an
error correction coding scheme with the high coding rate is selected from the preset coding scheme
library; according to the invention, the
channel use efficiency can be optimized, and energy waste can be reduced.