The invention discloses an in-well ultra-long cable communication
system and method based on polarization coding, and relates to the field of
wired communication. The
system comprises in-well
telemetry equipment, ground communication equipment and an upper computer, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing OFDM modulation on
original data in a well based on polarization coding; then carrying out digital-to-analog conversion on the modulated OFDM
signal; the
analog signal is transmitted to ground communication equipment, and an OFDM sampling
signal is acquired; and finally, demodulating the OFDM sampling
signal, and displaying and storing the OFDM sampling signal according to a preset data frame format to complete acquisition and storage of data in the well. Polarization coding adopted by the method is suitable for high-speed
data transmission in a well, and especially under the condition that the requirement for the
data transmission rate is high, coding and decoding mechanisms of the polarization coding can be utilized, and the
bit error rate is reduced; in a well cable communication environment with large
noise and interference, polarization coding can distribute information bits to reliable channels through polarization characteristics of the polarization coding, so that the anti-interference capability is improved.