The application discloses a
processing method of a log-likelihood
ratio value table, a soft decoding method and related equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an optimal hard read
voltage of a storage device, performing a multi-read operation by taking the optimal hard read
voltage as a first soft read
voltage, so as to acquire an initial log-likelihood
ratio value table corresponding to the multi-read operation, obtaining an optimal read voltage offset value corresponding to the optimal hard read voltage in response to the optimal hard read voltage being offset, and acquiring a corrected log-likelihood
ratio value corresponding to the storage device. Further, the initial log-likelihood ratio value table is corrected by using the corrected log-likelihood ratio value and the optimal read voltage offset value, so as to obtain an offset log-likelihood ratio value table corresponding to the offset optimal hard read voltage. The application realizes dynamic updating of the log-likelihood ratio value table, and further improves the error correction performance of a soft decoder and the reliability of a storage
system.