The invention discloses a double-wall cooling structure flow transmission system, relates to the technical field of double-wall cooling structure flow design, and solves the problems that in the prior art, designers need to have rich experience, human intervention is needed, an automatic optimization system separated from people cannot be constructed, and the like. The system comprises a flow automatic identification module, a flow priority matrix D calculation module and a flow transmission matrix iteration correction module. According to the method, the flow distributed to each air film hole by each impact hole can be calculated under the condition that the flow of the impact hole inlet and the flow of the air film hole outlet of the double-wall cooling structure are known. The flow path of the double-wall cooling structure is not restrained by the structure, but the fluid is automatically distributed under the condition that the inlet and outlet pressure is given, so that the flow distribution of the double-wall cooling structure cannot be calculated by a common fluid network method. The flow matrix clearly points out the directions of all fluids in the double-wall cooling structure, and the result can be used for effectively guiding the design of the cooling structure.