The invention relates to a method for generating a matrix from basic elements (sensors, antennas,
electronics). According to the invention, a base matrix is first formed, which contains at least all base elements once, modification operators, such as rotation and mirroring, are applied iteratively, by means of which the base matrix or a matrix derived from the base matrix can be converted into a modified matrix, expansion operators are applied iteratively, and the modified matrix is converted into a modified matrix, such as rotation and mirroring, by means of which expansion operators, such as rotation and mirroring, by means of rotation and mirroring, by means of rotation and mirroring. The expansion operator forms a larger matrix from a plurality of optionally modified matrices of previous iterations by
copying, rotating or mirroring by filling portions of the larger matrix with optionally modified smaller matrices, performing a
virtual experiment, and performing a
virtual experiment. Wherein the properties of the generated matrix are researched by systematically generating pertinently erroneous values from which error signals can be derived, in order to generate a
complex matrix, first all permutations of the next larger matrix are formed by an extension operator and evaluated by a
virtual experiment, and then all permutations of the next larger matrix are evaluated by a virtual experiment. Subsequently, a next larger matrix with the minimum
error signal is selected, and then the next larger matrix is gradually formed from these matrices by an expansion operator and evaluated by a virtual experiment until the
error signal does not exceed a predetermined limit.