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1536 results about "Model simulation" patented technology

System, method, and computer-accessible medium for providing a multi-objective evolutionary optimization of agent-based models

Agent-based models (ABMs)/multi-agent systems (MASs) are one of the most widely used modeling-simulation-analysis approaches for understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems. These models can be often characterized by several parameters with nonlinear interactions which together determine the global system dynamics, usually measured by different conflicting criteria. One problem that can emerge is that of tuning the controllable system parameters at the local level, in order to reach some desirable global behavior. According to one exemplary embodiment t of the present invention, the tuning of an ABM for emergency response planning can be cast as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOOP). Further, the use of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) and procedures for exploration and optimization of the resultant search space can be utilized. It is possible to employ conventional MOEAs, e.g., the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and the Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy (PAES), and their performance can be tested for different pairs of objectives for plan evaluation. In the experimental results, the approximate Pareto front of the non-dominated solutions is effectively obtained. Further, a conflict between the proposed objectives can be seen. Additional robustness analysis may be performed to assist policy-makers in selecting a plan according to higher-level information or criteria which is likely not present in the original problem description.
Owner:NEW YORK UNIV

A Modeling Method for the Third Generation Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Unit

The invention discloses a modeling method for a third generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power generating unit. The modeling method comprises the following steps of: 1, decomposing a nuclear power generating unit system into a plurality of subsystem models; 2, establishing the subsystem models in the step 1 according to heat engineering and energy transfer and conversion rules; 3, combining the subsystem models obtained in the step 2 into a nuclear power generating unit full system model, and connecting the nuclear power generating unit full system model with a power system model toobtain a combined model of a nuclear power generating unit and the power system; and 4, establishing a customized model of the third generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power generating uniton the basis of the combined model of the nuclear power generating unit and the power system, and simulating the performance of the nuclear power generating unit and machine-grid interaction according to the customized model. The method effectively solves combined emulation of the nuclear power generating unit and a power unit, can be applied to machine-grid coordination analysis of a nuclear power plant and a power grid, and has high practicability.
Owner:STATE GRID HUBEI ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Quick chemical leakage predicating and warning emergency response decision-making method

ActiveCN103914622AAppropriate layoutSimple optimization of concentration distributionSpecial data processing applicationsDistributed control systemModel parameters
The invention relates to a quick chemical leakage predicating and warning emergency response decision-making method which combines diffusion model simulation with a neural network and a gas sensor system and is applied to quick warning and aid decision making of leakage of harmful gas in an industrial park. The method includes park risk factor identification, numerical simulation, data screening, neural network training and sensor system and neural network model integration, wherein the park risk factor identification is used for identifying various possible leakage accidents, the numerical simulation includes simulating all the possible accidents to obtain a range of influences of the harmful gas, the data screening includes extracting and reconstructing an effective part in a numerical simulation result according to actual sensor layout, the neural network training includes training specific neural network models by the aid of screened data so as to acquire model parameters aiming for the specific industrial park and surrounding conditions and using redundant data for parameter validation, and sensor system and neural network model integration includes combining the models with a sensor DCS (distributed control system).
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method based on object-oriented classification

InactiveCN103926634AAvoid the status quo that is difficult to detectPlay a supporting roleInstrumentsFeature parameterSpectral signature
The invention provides a daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method based on object-oriented classification. The method comprises the steps of selecting EOS / MODIS satellite remote sensing data with the highest spatial resolution being 250 m, constructing cloud and fog feature parameters through the combination of atmospheric radiation transmission model simulation and statistic of a large number of the EOS / MODIS satellite remote sensing data, and selecting a suitable remote sensing image partitioning algorithm to conduct image partitioning on the cloud and fog feature parameters; calculating spectral signatures, textural features, geometrical features and cloud and fog feature parameter feature values of homogeneous units obtained through partitioning one by one, training the attributes of the homogeneous units constructed after the image partitioning on the basis of ground actual measurement meteorological observation data and by the adoption of a decision tree classification algorithm, and constructing the daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method for fog detection. According to the daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method, the problem that low clouds and fog are hard to distinguish due to the similarity of spectra and textures can be effectively avoided.
Owner:CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

Fully-three-dimensional simulated visualized displacement simulation experiment system of fractured-vuggy oil reservoir

The invention relates to a fully-three-dimensional simulated visualized displacement simulation experiment system of a fractured-vuggy oil reservoir. The fully-three-dimensional simulated visualized displacement simulation experiment system comprises trough, fractured-vuggy model, water injection, air injection, image acquisition and data acquisition simulation unit, a simulation oil groove and a three-phase separator. The trough simulation unit comprises a cubic trough, a glass pipe and a shaft. The fractured-vuggy model simulation unit comprises a cavern model and a crack model. The water injection simulation unit comprises a water injection tank and a water pump. The air injection simulation unit comprises an air compressor, an air storage tank, an emptying valve, a water draining filter and an air dryer. A particle forming test module of the image acquisition simulation unit is arranged on a sliding rod and installed on a support through the sliding rod. A pressure variator of the data acquisition simulation unit is installed at the connecting position of the shaft and the fractured-vuggy model simulation unit. The output end of the three-phase separator is respectively connected with the simulation oil groove and the water injection tank, and the input end of the three-phase separator is connected with the shaft. The fully-three-dimensional simulated visualized displacement simulation experiment system of the fractured-vuggy oil reservoir is simple and reasonable in structural design and capable of timely, intuitively and accurately monitoring a flow field and pressure change in a stratum.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Method for extracting parameters of tree branches based on ground laser radar three-dimensional scanning

The invention discloses a method for extracting parameters of tree branches based on ground laser radar three-dimensional scanning and belongs to the technical field of point cloud data processing of the ground laser radar three-dimensional scanning and the technical field of visualization model simulation of tree forms. The method comprises the following steps: utilizing a ground three-dimensional scanner as a data acquisition platform, scanning and obtaining point cloud data of the tree branches, and dividing the point cloud data of the tree branches into different parts; stratifying the point cloud data in the height direction of the tree, extracting point cloud isolines of different heights of the tree by means of a convex hull algorithm, and constructing tree branch triangular mesh between adjacent isolines by means of a triangulation network growth algorithm; combining a triangulation network of different parts of a tree, and constructing an overall triangulation network model of the tree branches. The parameters of the tree branches are extracted by means of ray collision detection technology, the error between the parameters and the actual measured value is kept to be within 5%, requirements of forest measurement can be met, and the efficiency of forest measurement can be greatly improved.
Owner:RES INST OF FOREST RESOURCE INFORMATION TECHN CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY

Crop yield estimation method based on scale transformation and data assimilation

ActiveCN104134095AOvercoming scale mismatchHigh precisionForecastingData assimilationEstimation methods
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural remote sensing, and relates to a crop yield estimation method based on scale transformation and data assimilation and application of the crop yield estimation method to the guiding of crop production. The method comprises the following concrete steps that: 1, parameters are collected for completing spatialization of a WOFOST crop model; 2, a crop type distribution map and a purity percentage map of the crops to be tested are obtained; 3, TMLAI in a range of 30m is obtained; 4, a secondary scale conversion model is built, and a time sequence scale regulating LAI is generated; 5, the crop model error and the remote sensing observation error in a key phonological period of the crops to be tested are obtained; 6, a four-dimensional variation cost function is built, and an optimized crop model parameter is obtained; and 7, the per unit yield of the crops to be tested in a county region is output. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the problem of scale mismatching between a remote sensing observation picture element and a crop model simulation unit is solved; the precision of a data assimilation model is improved; and the method is suitable for the crop yield estimation in the county region scale, and is particularly suitable for the winter wheat yield estimation in the county region scale.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Agricultural non-point source phosphorus pollution estimation method based on soil property space distribution

An agricultural non-point source phosphorus pollution estimation method based on soil property space distribution comprises the three steps: (1) building a response relation between the soil property space distribution and non-point source pollution load, wherein the step (1) comprises model small study region selection, soil property space distribution, typical area non-point source pollution soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model simulation and relation building between soil property and the non-point source pollution load space distribution; (2) collecting and detecting a to-be-estimated region soil sample; and (3) estimating agricultural non-point source pollution load. According to the agricultural non-point source phosphorus pollution estimation method based on the soil property space distribution, the agricultural non-point source load of a research area can be rapidly and effectively forecast and estimated only the regional soil property space distribution needs to be obtained on the basis that the response relation between the soil property space distribution and the model simulated non-point source pollution load is built. The agricultural non-point source phosphorus pollution estimation method based on the soil property space distribution has a good application prospect in the technical field of non-point source pollution management.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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