This invention discloses a
deep learning-based method for detecting concrete structures, comprising the following steps: acquiring images or video frames from the same area to form an observation dataset; establishing a set of defect hypotheses and constructing evidence items; constructing an observation action primitive
library; calculating scores and performing quality gating using an observation quality scoring network based on MobileNetV3-Small; obtaining candidate defect instances through coarse detection; generating candidate regions and type distributions and forming multi-view packages; generating observation sequences and determining trigger states under
time budget and reshoot count budget constraints; inputting an improved DUSt3R and outputting a structured evidence
package upon triggering; fusing the
type distribution and evidence
package to determine if the criteria are met and outputting the results; updating the observation sequence if the criteria are not met; generating evidence data packages and updating the primitive
selection strategy. This invention improves detection reliability, measurement consistency, and result
traceability, and is suitable for intelligent detection scenarios of concrete structure defects.