The invention discloses a reactive power compensation integrated box of a low-voltage distribution transformer, which comprises a box body. The box body comprises a switch room and a capacitance room which are arranged in parallel, wherein a measurement sampling current transformer, a knife fuse switch, a compensation sampling current transformer and a leakage comprehensive protection switch device are arranged inside the switch room, and a capacitance compensation device and a measurement terminal are arranged inside the capacitance room. In addition, the reactive power compensation integrated box also comprises a switching automatic control unit which is respectively connected with the measurement sampling current transformer, the compensation sampling current transformer and the capacitance compensation device. By combining the function of overload protection, short circuit protection, current leakage protection, phase-failure protection, zero line-failure protection, reactive power compensation measurement, low-voltage separation, a watt-hour meter, a load measuring and recording instrument and the like, the invention effectively solves a series of problems encountered in installing a plurality of single-function devices at the low-voltage side of a bench type distribution transformer, and has the advantages of enhancing the safety and reliability of the low-voltage side of the bench type distribution transformer and reducing comprehensive cost.