The application discloses a wheat scab prediction method based on multi-
source data and an ES-GBM
algorithm, and comprises the following steps: S1, collecting field wheat scab
disease grade sample
point data of a target area; S2, acquiring multi-source
remote sensing data of the target area, wherein the multi-source
remote sensing data at least include multiple characteristic variables in atmospheric parameters, weather parameters,
vegetation spectrum parameters and atmospheric environment parameters; S3, using the sample
point data and sample point attribute data extracted from the multi-source
remote sensing data, constructing a prediction model based on an evolutionary strategy ES optimizing a
gradient boosting machine GBM, wherein the ES is used for automatically searching an optimal
hyperparameter combination of the GBM; and S4, inputting gridded multi-source remote
sensing data of the target area into the prediction model to obtain a wheat scab
disease degree
spatial distribution map of the target area. The application can fuse multi-
source data, and through the evolutionary strategy, an optimal
hyperparameter combination is searched, so that the prediction precision of the model is improved.